Skip to main content

One-Class Classification with Subgaussians

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2781))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

If a simple and fast solution for one-class classification is required, the most common approach is to assume a Gaussian distribution for the patterns of the single class. Bayesian classification then leads to a simple template matching. In this paper we show for two very different applications that the classification performance can be improved significantly if a more uniform subgaussian instead of a Gaussian class distribution is assumed. One application is face detection, the other is the detection of transcription factor binding sites on a genome. As for the Gaussian, the distance from a template, i.e., the distribution center, determines a pattern’s class assignment. However, depending on the distribution assumed, maximum likelihood learning leads to different templates from the training data. These new templates lead to significant improvements of the classification performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Benos, P.V., Bulyk, M.L., Stormo, G.D.: Additivity in protein-DNA interactions. Nucleic Acids Research 30, 4442–4451 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Frech, K., Quandt, K., Werner, T.: Finding protein-binding sites in DNA sequences: The next generation. TIBS 22, 103–104 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heisele, B., Poggio, T., Pontil, M.: Face detection in still gray images. Technical Report AI Memo 1687, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kim, J.T., Martinetz, T., Polani, D.: Bioinformatic principles underlying the information content of transcription factor binding sites. Journal of Theoretical Biology 220, 529–544 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Martinetz, T., Gewehr, J.E., Kim, J.T.: Statistical learning for detecting protein-DNA-binding sites. In: Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks 2003, IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Osuna, E., Freund, R., Girosi, F.: Training support vector machines: an application to face detection. In: Proceedings of CVPR 1997 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schneider, T.D., Stormo, G.D., Gold, L.: Information content of binding sites on nucleotide sequences. J.Mol.Biol. 188, 415–431 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Schneiderman, H., Kanade, T.: Probabilistic modeling of local appearance and spatial relationships for object recognition. In: Proceedings of CVPR 1998 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stormo, G.D.: DNA binding sites: Representation and discovery. Bioinformatics 16, 16–23 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sung, K.K., Poggio, T.: Example-based learning for view-based human face detection. IEEE PAMI 20, 39–51 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wingender, E., Chen, X., Hehl, R., Karas, H., Liebich, I., Matys, V., Meinhardt, T., Pruß, M., Reuter, I., Schacherer, F.: TRANSFAC: An integrated system for gene expression regulation. Nucl. Acids Res. 28, 316–319 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, M.-H., Kriegman, D., Ahuja, N.: Detecting faces in images: A survey. IEEE PAMI 24, 34–58 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Madany Mamlouk, A., Kim, J.T., Barth, E., Brauckmann, M., Martinetz, T. (2003). One-Class Classification with Subgaussians. In: Michaelis, B., Krell, G. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2781. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45243-0_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45243-0_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40861-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45243-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics