Abstract
It has been not possible yet to identify a physical or behavioural feature able by itself to identify a person in a way satisfying the acceptability and reliability constraints imposed by real applications. As a consequence the present trend is towards multimodal systems. Data normalization problem is crucial when fusing results from different subsystems. We introduce a new normalization function, the mapping function, able to overcome the limitations of commonly used techniques. In this work we also test it on a real hierarchical system obtained by the novel combination schema of the three different biometries face, ear and fingerprint. Experimental results in the final part of our work provide a positive feedback about assertions within the body of the paper.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abate, A.F., Nappi, M., Riccio, D.: Face and Ear: A Bimodal Identification System. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds.) ICIAR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4141. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Bolle, R.M., Connell, J.H., Pananti, S., Ratha, N.K., Senior, A.W.: The Relation Between the ROC Curve and the CMC. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AUTOID 2005), pp. 15–20 (2005)
Dorizzi, B., Garcia-Salicetti, S., Allano, L.: Multimodality in Biosecure: Evaluation on Real vs. Virtual Subjects. In: 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2006), Tolouse, vol. 5, pp. 1089–1092 (2006)
Fisher, Y.: Fractal Image Compression: Theory and Application. Springer, New York (1994)
Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.: An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, 4–20 (2004)
Jain, A.K., Nandakumar, K., Ross, A.: Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems. Pattern recognition 38(2), 2270–2285 (2005)
Phillips, P.J., Moon, H., Rizvi, A.S., Rauss, P.J.: The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)
Phillips, P.J., Wechsler, H., Huang, J., Rauss, P.: The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face recognition algorithms. Image and Vision Computing J. 16(5), 295–306 (1998)
Ross, A., Jain, A.K.: Multimodal Biometrics: An Overview. In: Proceedings. of 12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Vienna, Austria, September 2004, pp. 1221–1224 (2004)
Sanderson, C., Paliwal, K.K.: Noise compensation in a person verification system using face and multiple speech features. Pattern Recognition 36(10), 293–302 (2003)
TMS320C6713 DSK Technical Reference, DSP Development Systems (2004)
Bioscrypt (2007-01-07), http://www.bioscrypt.com
Notre Dame Ear Database (2007-01-07), http://www.nd.edu/~cvrl/UNDBiometricsDatabase.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Marsico, M., Riccio, D. (2008). A New Data Normalization Function for Multibiometric Contexts: A Case Study. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69812-8_103
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69812-8_103
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69811-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69812-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)