Skip to main content

Proposal for a Structure Mark-Up Supporting Accessibility for the Next Generation (X)HTML-Standards

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5105))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3671 Accesses

Abstract

The layout of most web pages consists of several logical blocks or page areas which reflect the global structure of the page content. The recommended and published standards HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 do not support an adequate global structuring in the mark-up which leads to accessibility and usability problems. The upcoming new standards HTML 5 and XHTML 2 introduce some structure mark-up. It is feared that this new mark-up does not improve the accessibility significantly due to the flexibility in applying it. This paper will critically examine this new structure mark-up regarding accessibility. Furthermore it proposes an alternative mark-up definition for the global page structure which should help to improve accessibility significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Some early ideas for HTML, http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/historical

  2. Raggett, D., Le Hors, A., Jacobs, I.: HTML 4.01 Specification. W3C (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pemberton, S., et al.: XHTMLTM 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language, 2nd edn. A Reformulation of HTML 4 in XML 1.0. W3C (2000) revised (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berners-Lee, T., Connolly, D.: Hypertext markup language: A representation of textual information and metainformation for retrieval and interchange (1993), http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt

  5. Berners-Lee, T., Connolly, D.: RFC 1866 - Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866

  6. Raggett, D.: HTML 3.2 Reference Specification. W3C Recommendation (January 14, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pemberton, S. et al.: XHTMLTM 2.0. W3C Working Draft (July 26, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hickson, I., Hyatt, D.: HTML 5 - A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML. W3C Working Draft (January 25, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nussbaum, G., Miesenberger, K.: Accessibility und Usability vs. WWW? In: Kempter, G., Hellberg (Hrsg.), P.v. (eds.) Information nutzbar machen, Proceeding uDay IV, Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Harold, E.R.: New elements in HTML 5 – Structure and Semantics. IBM (August 07, 2007), http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/web/library/x-html5/

  11. Clark, A., Holzschlag, M.: Transcending CSS. The Fine Art of Web Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Klaus Miesenberger Joachim Klaus Wolfgang Zagler Arthur Karshmer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nussbaum, G., Batusic, M., Fahrengruber, C., Miesenberger, K. (2008). Proposal for a Structure Mark-Up Supporting Accessibility for the Next Generation (X)HTML-Standards. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Karshmer, A. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70539-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70540-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics