Abstract
We show that the travelling salesman problem in bounded-degree graphs can be solved in time \(O\bigl((2-\epsilon)^n\bigr)\), where ε> 0 depends only on the degree bound but not on the number of cities, n. The algorithm is a variant of the classical dynamic programming solution due to Bellman, and, independently, Held and Karp. In the case of bounded integer weights on the edges, we also present a polynomial-space algorithm with running time \(O\bigl((2-\epsilon)^n\bigr)\) on bounded-degree graphs.
This research was supported in part by the Swedish Research Council, project “Exact Algorithms” (A.B., T.H.), and the Academy of Finland, Grants 117499 (P.K.) and 109101 (M.K.).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Applegate, D.L., Bixby, R.E., Chvátal, V., Cook, W.J.: The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Computational Study. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006)
Bellman, R.: Combinatorial Processes and Dynamic Programming. In: Bellman, R., Hall Jr., M. (eds.) Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Combinatorial Analysis, vol. 10, pp. 217–249. American Mathematical Society (1960)
Bellman, R.: Dynamic Programming Treatment of the Travelling Salesman Problem. J.Assoc.Comput.Mach. 9, 61–63 (1962)
Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T., Kaski, P., Koivisto, M.: Trimmed Moebius Inversion and Graphs of Bounded Degree. In: 25th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2008). Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings 08001, pp. 85–96. IBFI Schloss Dagstuhl (2008)
Chung, F.R.K., Frankl, P., Graham, R.L., Shearer, J.B.: Some Intersection Theorems for Ordered Sets and Graphs. J.Combinatorial Theory Ser.A 43, 23–37 (1986)
Eppstein, D.: The Traveling Salesman Problem for Cubic Graphs. J.Graph Algorithms Appl. 11, 61–81 (2007)
Gebauer, H.: On the Number of Hamilton Cycles in Bounded Degree Graphs. In: Fourth Workshop on Analytic Algorithmics and Combinatorics (ANALCO 2008). SIAM, Philadelphia (2008)
Gutin, G., Punnen, A.P. (eds.): The Traveling Salesman Problem and its Variations. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002)
Held, M., Karp, R.M.: A Dynamic Programming Approach to Sequencing Problems. J.Soc.Indust.Appl.Math. 10, 196–210 (1962)
Iwama, K., Nakashima, T.: An Improved Exact Algorithm for Cubic Graph TSP. In: Lin, G. (ed.) COCOON. LNCS, vol. 4598, pp. 108–117. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Karp, R.M.: Dynamic Programming Meets the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion. Oper.Res.Lett. 1, 49–51 (1982)
Kohn, S., Gottlieb, A., Kohn, M.: A Generating Function Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem. In: ACM Annual Conference (ACM 1977), pp. 294–300. ACM Press, New York (1977)
Lawler, E.L., Lenstra, J.K., Rinnooy Kan, A.H.G., Shmoys, D.B. (eds.): The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Guided Tour of Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley, Chichester (1985)
West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Prentice–Hall (2001)
Woeginger, G.J.: Exact Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems: A Survey. In: Jünger, M., Reinelt, G., Rinaldi, G. (eds.) Combinatorial Optimization - Eureka, You Shrink! LNCS, vol. 2570, pp. 185–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T., Kaski, P., Koivisto, M. (2008). The Travelling Salesman Problem in Bounded Degree Graphs . In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5125. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70575-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70575-8_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70574-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70575-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)