Abstract
In classification tasks it may sometimes not be meaningful to build single rules on the whole data. This may especially be the case if the classes are composed of several subclasses. Several common as well as recent issues are presented to solve this problem. As it can e.g. be seen in Weihs et al. (2006) there may result strong benefit from such local modelling. All presented methods are evaluated and compared on four real-world classification problems in order to obtain some overall ranking of their performance following an idea of Hornik and Meyer (2007).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bradley, R., Terry, M.: The rank analysis of incomplete block designs, i. the method of paired comparisons. Biometrics, 324–345 (1952)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Machine Learning 45(1), 5–32 (2001)
Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., Stone, C.: Classification and Regression Trees. Chapman & Hall, New York (1984)
Czogiel, I., Luebke, K., Zentgraf, M., Weihs, C.: Localized linear discriminant analysis. In: Decker, R., Lenz, H., Gaul, W. (eds.) Advances in Data Analysis, pp. 133–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Davis, K., Mermelstein, P.: Comparison of parametric representation for monosyllabic word recognition in continously spoken sentences. IEEE Trans.Acoust.Speech Signal Process 28(4), 357–366 (1980)
Dempster, A., Laird, N., Rubin, D.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 39(1), 1–22 (1977)
Dietterich, T.: Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classification learning algorithms. Neural Computation 10(7), 1895–1923 (1995)
Fisher, R.: The use of multiple measures in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics 7, 179–188 (1936)
Garofolo, J., Lamel, L., Fiesher, W., Fiscus, J., Pallet, D., Dahlgren, N.: DARPA TIMIT acoustic-phonetic continuous speech corpus. Tech. Rep. NISTIR 4930, NIST, Gaithersburgh, MD (1993)
Gold, L., Morgan, N.: Speech and Audio Signal Processing. Wiley, New York (1999)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Classification by pairwise coupling. Annals of Statistics 26(1), 451–471 (1998)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: The Elements of Statistical Learning - Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. Springer, NY (2001)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J.: Discriminant analysis by Gaussian mixtures. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 58, 158–176 (1996)
Herbert, D.: The Method of Paired Comparisons, 2nd edn. Charles Griffin, London (1988)
Hornik, K., Meyer, D.: Consensus rankings from benchmarking experiments. In: Decker, R., Lenz, H., Gaul, W. (eds.) Advances in Data Analysis, pp. 163–170. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Ihaka, R., Gentleman, R.: R: a language for data analysis and graphics. Journal of Computational and graphical statistics 5(3), 299–314 (1996)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Lee, K., Hon, H.: Speaker-independent phone recognition using Hidden Markov Models. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Signal Processing 37(11), 1641–1648 (1989)
Meyer, D., Leisch, F., Hornik, K.: The support vector machine under test. Neurocomputing 55, 169–186 (2003)
Michie, D., Spiegelhalter, D., Taylor, C.: Machine Learning, Neural and Statistical Classification. Ellis Horwood Limited, Hertfordshire (1994)
Morik, K., Siebes, A., Boulicault, J.: Preface. In: Morik, K., Siebes, A., Boulicault, J. (eds.) Local Pattern Detection. Springer, Heidelberg, V-IX (2004)
Schiffner, J., Weihs, C.: Comparison of local classification methods. In: Preisach, C., Burkhardt, H., Schmidt-Thieme, L., Decker, R. (eds.) Data Analysis, Machine Learning, and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (to appear, 2008)
Szepannek, G., Weihs, C.: Local modelling in classification on different feature subsets. In: Perner, P. (ed.) ICDM 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4065, pp. 226–238. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Titsias, M.K., Likas, A.: Shared kernel models for class conditional density estimation. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 12(5), 987–997 (2001)
Titsias, M.K., Likas, A.: Mixtures of experts classification using a hierarchical mixture model. Neural Computation 14, 2221–2244 (2002)
Weihs, C., Ligges, U., Luebke, K., Raabe, N.: klaR - analyzing German business cycles. In: Baier, D., Becker, R., Schmidt-Thieme, L. (eds.) Data Analysis and Decision Support, pp. 335–343. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Weihs, C., Szepannek, G., Ligges, U., Luebke, K., Raabe, N.: Local models in register classification by timbre. In: Batagelij, V., Bock, H., Ferligoj, A., Ziberna, A. (eds.) Data Science and Classification, pp. 315–322. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Wilson, J.: Automated classification of images from crystallisation experiments. In: Perner, P. (ed.) ICDM 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4065, pp. 459–473. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Szepannek, G., Schiffner, J., Wilson, J., Weihs, C. (2008). Local Modelling in Classification. In: Perner, P. (eds) Advances in Data Mining. Medical Applications, E-Commerce, Marketing, and Theoretical Aspects. ICDM 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5077. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70720-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70720-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70717-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70720-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)