Skip to main content

Scale-Space Tracking of Critical Points in 3D Vector Fields

  • Conference paper
Topology-based Methods in Visualization

Part of the book series: Mathematics and Visualization ((MATHVISUAL))

Summary

Scale-space techniques are very popular in image processing since they allow for the integrated analysis of image structure. The multi-scale approach enables one to distinguish between important features such as edges and small-scale features such as numerical artifacts or noise. In general, the same properties hold for vector fields such as flow data. Many flow features, e.g. vortices, can be observed on multiple scales of the data and also many features that can be detected are essentially artifacts of the employed interpolation scheme or originate from noise in the data. In this paper, we investigate an approach based on scale-space hierarchies of threedimensional vector fields. Our main interest concerns how vector field singularities can be tracked over multiple spatial scales in order to assess the importance of a critical point to the overall behavior of the underlying flow field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Bauer and R. Peikert. Vortex Tracking in Scale-Space. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Data Visualisation ’02, pages 233-240, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. de Leeuw and R. van Liere. Visualization of Global Flow Structures Using Multiple Levels of Topology. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Data Visualisation ’99, pages 45-52, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Florack and A. Kuijper. The Topological Structure of Scale-Space Images. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 12(1):65-79, 2000.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Garth, X. Tricoche, and G. Scheuermann. Tracking of Vector Field Singularities in Unstructured 3D Time-Dependent Datasets. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’04, pages 329-336, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Globus, C. Levit, and T. Lasinski. A Tool for Visualizing the Topology of Three-Dimensional Vector Fields. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’91, pages 33-40, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes. Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. Springer Verlag, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. L. Helman and L. Hesselink. Representation and Display of Vector Field Topology in Fluid Flow Data Sets. IEEE Computer, 22(8):27-36, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. L. Helman and L. Hesselink. Visualizing Vector Field Topology in Fluid Flows. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl., 11(3):36-46, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Iijima. Basic theory on normalization of a pattern (in case of typical onedimensional pattern). Bulletin of Electrical Laboratory, 26:368-388, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. J. Koenderink. The Structure of Images. Biological Cybernetics, 50:363-370, 1984.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Kuijper. The Deep Structure of Gaussian Scale Space Images. PhD thesis, Utrecht University, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Kuijper and L. Florack. Calculations on Critical Points under Gaussian Blurring. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Scale-Space Theories in Computer Vision ’99, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. Lindeberg. Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Lindeberg. Edge Detection and Ridge Detection with Automatic Scale Selection. International Journal of Computer Vision, 30(2):117-156, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Mann and A. Rockwood. Computing Singularities of 3D Vector Fields with Geometric Algebra. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’02, pages 283-290, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Polthier and E. Preuß. Identifying Vector Field Singularities Using a Discrete Hodge Decomposition. In Visualization and Mathematics III, pages 113-134. Springer-Verlag, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. H. Post, B. Vrolijk, H. Hauser, R. S. Laramee, and H. Doleisch. The State of the Art in Flow Visualisation: Feature Extraction and Tracking. Computer Graphics Forum, 22(4):775-792, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Scheuermann, H. Hagen, H. Krüger, M. Menzel, and A. Rockwood. Visualization of Higher Order Singularities in Vector Fields. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’97, pages 67-74, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. Scheuermann, H. Krüger, M. Menzel, and A. P. Rockwood. Visualizing Nonlinear Vector Field Topology. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 4(2):109-116, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Scheuermann, X. Tricoche, and H. Hagen. C1-Interpolation for Vector Field Topology Visualization. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’99, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Theisel and H.-P. Seidel. Feature flow fields. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Data Visualisation 2003, pages 141-148, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Theisel, T. Weinkauf, H.-C. Hege, and H.-P. Seidel. Saddle Connectors - An Approach to Visualizing the Topological Skeleton of Complex 3D Vector Fields. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’03, page 30, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  23. X. Tricoche, G. Scheuermann, and H. Hagen. Continuous Topology Simplification of Planar Vector Fields. In Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’01, pages 159-166, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  24. X. Tricoche, T. Wischgoll, G. Scheuermann, and H. Hagen. Topology-Based Visualization of Time-Dependent 2D Vector Fields. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Data Visualisation ’01, pages 117-126, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  25. X. Tricoche, T. Wischgoll, G. Scheuermann, and H. Hagen. Topology Tracking for the Visualization of Time-Dependent Two-Dimensional Flows. Computer & Graphics, 26(2):249-257, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Weinkauf, H. Theisel, H.-C. Hege, and H.-P. Seidel. Boundary Switch Connectors for Topological Visualization of Complex 3D Vector Fields. In Proc. Joint Eurographics - IEEE TCVG Symposium on Visualization (VisSym ’04), pages 183-192, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. Wiebel, C. Garth, and G. Scheuermann. Localized Flow Analysis of 2D and 3D Vector Fields. In Proceedings of Eurographics / IEEE VGTC Symposium on Visualization ’05, pages 143-150, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. P. Witkin. Scale-Space Filtering. In Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1019-1022, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Klein, T., Ertl, T. (2007). Scale-Space Tracking of Critical Points in 3D Vector Fields. In: Hauser, H., Hagen, H., Theisel, H. (eds) Topology-based Methods in Visualization. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70823-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics