Skip to main content

The Evolution of Writing Systems: Against the Gelbian Hypothesis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (JSAI 2003, JSAI 2004)

Abstract

This paper discusses three issues concerning the evolution of writing systems [8]. First, the paper critically examines Gelb’s [10] hypothesis which characterizes the development of writing systems as an evolution from primitive to advanced, with the most advanced system being alphabetic. Second, this paper discusses some possible reasons why the evolution of writing systems often deviates from the simplistic path proposed by Gelb. Finally, this paper compares three major writing systems, Maya, Egyptian, and Chinese, with a view to examining why, unlike Maya, both the Egyptian hieroglyphic and Chinese logographic writing systems developed extremely large inventories of symbols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, J.P.: Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Coe, M.D., Kerr, J.: The Art of The Maya Scribes. Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coe, M.D., van Stone, M.: Reading the Maya Glyphs. Thames & Hudson, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Collier, M., Manley, B.: How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs. University of California Press, Los Angeles (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cook, B.F.: Reading the Past: Greek Inscriptions. University of California Press, Los Angeles (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coulmas, F.: The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coulmas, F.: Writing Systems: An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Daniels, P., Bright, W.: The World’s Writing Systems. Oxford University Press, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. DeFrancis, J.: The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu (1984)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Gelb, I.J.: A Study of Writing, 2nd edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Houston, S.P.: Reading the Past: Maya Glyphs. University of California Press, Los Angeles (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Houston, S., Mazariegos, W.C., Stuart, D. (eds.): The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kaiho, H.: Kanji Joho Shori Kisei o Megutte [Information Processing of Kanji]. Keiryo Kokugogaku 11, 331–340 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kess, J.F., Miyamoto, T.: Japanese Psycholinguistics: A Classified and Annotated Research Bibliography. John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Kess, J.F., Miyamoto, T.: The Japanese Mental Lexicon: Psycholinguistic Studies of Kana and Kanji Processing. John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Loprieno, A.: Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Macri, M.J., Looper, M.G.: The New Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs. Volume One: The Classic Period Inscriptions. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. McLuhan, M.: The Gutenberg Galaxy. University of Toronto Press, Toronto (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Robinson, A.: The Story of Writing: Alphabets, Hieroglyphs & Pictograms. Thames & Hudson, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rozin, P., Poritsky, S., Sotsky, R.: American Children with Reading Problems Can Easily Learn to Read English Represented by Chinese Characters. Science 171, 1264–1267 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schmandt-Besserat, D.: The Envelopes that Bear the First Writing. Technology and Culture 21, 371–374 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schmandt-Besserat, D.: From Tokens to Tablets: A Re-evaluation of the So-called "Numerical Tables". Visual Language 15, 321–344 (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Senner, W.M. (ed.): The Origins of Writing. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sproat, R.: A Computational Theory of Writing Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Taylor, I., Taylor, M.M.: Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Walker, C.B.F.: Reading the Past: Cuneiform. University of California Press, Los Angeles (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Webster, D.: The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse. Thames & Hudson, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Akito Sakurai Kôiti Hasida Katsumi Nitta

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Miyamoto, T. (2007). The Evolution of Writing Systems: Against the Gelbian Hypothesis. In: Sakurai, A., Hasida, K., Nitta, K. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI JSAI 2003 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3609. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71009-7_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71009-7_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71008-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71009-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics