Skip to main content

The Internet Is Not a Big Truck: Toward Quantifying Network Neutrality

  • Conference paper
Passive and Active Network Measurement (PAM 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 4427))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a novel measurement-based effort to quantify the prevalence of Internet “port blocking.” Port blocking is a form of policy control that relies on the coupling between applications and their assigned transport port. Networks block traffic on specific ports, and the coincident applications, for technical, economic or regulatory reasons. Quantifying port blocking is technically interesting and highly relevant to current network neutrality debates. Our scheme induces a large number of widely distributed hosts into sending packets to an IP address and port of our choice. By intelligently selecting these “referrals,” our infrastructure enables us to construct a per-BGP prefix map of the extent of discriminatory blocking, with emphasis on contentious ports, i.e. VPNs, email, file sharing, etc. Our results represent some of the first measurements of network neutrality and aversion.

Flippant title adopted from Senator Ted Stevens’ remarks to the United States Senate Commerce Committee vis-à-vis network neutrality.

This work supported in part by Cisco Systems and NSF Award CCF-0122419.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Claffy, K C: Top problems of the Internet and what can be done to help. In: AusCERT (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. IANA: Well-known port numbers (2006), http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers

  3. Clark, D.: Name, addresses, ports, and routes. RFC 814 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, T.: Network neutrality, broadband discrimination. Telecommunications and High Technology Law 2 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Van Schewick, B.: Towards an economic framework for network neutrality regulation. In: Proceedings of the Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. FCC: In the Matter of Madison River Communications Companies, File No. EB-05-IH-0110 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cerf, V.: U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Hearing on Network Neutrality (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. CERT: Advisory CA-2003-04 MS-SQL Worm (2003), http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-04.html

  9. Ballani, H., Chawathe, Y., Ratnasamy, S., Roscoe, T., Shenker, S.: Off by default! In: Proc. 4th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (Hotnets-IV), Nov. 2005, ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Masiello, E.: Service identification in TCP/IP: Well-Known versus random port numbers. Master’s thesis, MIT (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Comcast: Terms of service (2006), http://www.comcast.net/terms/use.jsp

  12. America On-Line: AOL Port 25 FAQ (2006), http://postmaster.aol.com/faq/port25faq.html

  13. Schmidt, J.E.: Dynamic port 25 blocking to control spam zombies. In: Third Conference on Email and Anti-Spam, jul (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Beverly, R., Bauer, S.: The spoofer project: Inferring the extent of source address filtering on the Internet. In: Proceedings of USENIX SRUTI Workshop, jul (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mahdavi, J., Paxson, V.: IPPM Metrics for Measuring Connectivity. RFC 2678 (Proposed Standard) (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, B., Garcia-Molina, H.: Designing a super-peer network. In: IEEE Conference on Data Engineering, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ripeanu, M., Foster, I., Iamnitchi, A.: Mapping the gnutella network. IEEE Internet Computing Journal 6(1) (2002), citeseer.nj.nec.com/ripeanu02mapping.html

  18. Slyck: Slyck’s P2P Network Stats (2006), http://www.slyck.com/stats.php

  19. Meyer, D.: University of Oregon RouteViews (2006), http://www.routeviews.org

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Steve Uhlig Konstantina Papagiannaki Olivier Bonaventure

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Beverly, R., Bauer, S., Berger, A. (2007). The Internet Is Not a Big Truck: Toward Quantifying Network Neutrality . In: Uhlig, S., Papagiannaki, K., Bonaventure, O. (eds) Passive and Active Network Measurement. PAM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4427. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71617-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71617-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71616-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71617-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics