Abstract
Since the first experiments on digital medical imaging, Pictures Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) have been gaining acceptance along healthcare practitioners. PACS based infrastructures are currently being driven by powerful medical applications that rely completely on the seamless access to images' databases and related metadata. New and demanding applications such as study co-registration and content based retrieval are already driving PACS into new prominent roles.
In this chapter we will revise the major key factors that have promoted this technology. We will then present our own solution for a Web-based PACS and the results achieved by its use on a Cardiology Department. We will finally consider future applications that are pushing developmental research in this field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DICOM-P5, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Part 5: Data Structures and Encoding. 2004, National Electrical Manufacturers Association
DICOM-P6, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Part 6: Data Dictionary. 2000, National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Thomas, J., et al., Digital Compression of Echocardiograms : Impact on Quan-titative Interpretation of Color Doppler Velocity. Digital Cardiac Imaging in the 21st Century: A Primer, 1997
Kennedy, J.M., et al., High-speed lossless compression for angiography image sequences. Proceeding of SPIE - Medical Imaging 2001: Visualization, Display, and Image-Guided Procedures, Seong K. Mun; Ed, 2001. 4319: pp. 582-589
Huang, H.K., PACS and Imaging Informatics: Basic Principles and Applications. 2004, New Jersey: Wiley-Liss; 2nd edition
Chen, T.J., et al., Quality degradation in lossy wavelet image compression. J Digit Imaging, 2003. 16(2): pp. 210-5
Maede, A. and M. Deriche, Establishing perceptual limits for medical image compression. Proceedings of SPIE - Image Perception and Performance, 2001. 4324: pp. 204-210
Brennecke, R.u., et al., American College of Cardiology/ European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase III: Mea-surement of image quality differences at varying levels of data compression. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000. 35(5): pp. 1388-1397
Kerensky, R.A., et al., American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase I: The effects of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000. 35(5): pp. 1370-1379
Tuinenburg, J.C., et al., American College of Cardiology/ European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase II: The effects of varying JPEG data compression levels on the quantitative assessment of the degree of stenosis in digital coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000.35 (5): pp. 1380-1387
Umeda, A., et al., A low-cost digital filing system for echocardiography data with MPEG4 compression and its application to remote diagnosis. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2004. 17(12): pp. 1297-1303
Segar, D.S., et al., A Comparison of the Interpretation of Digitized and Video-tape Recorded Echocardiograms, Journal of the American Society of Echocar-diography, 1999. 12(9): pp. 714-719
Karson, T.H., et al., Digital storage of echocardiograms offers superior image quality to analog storage, even with 20:1 digital compression: Results of the digital echo record access study. Journal of the American Society of Echocar-diography, 1996. 9(6): pp. 769-778
Huffman, D.A., A method for the construction of minimum redundancy codes. Proceedings IRE, 1952. 40: pp. 1098-1101
DICOM-SUPL61, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Supplement61: JPEG2000Transfer Syntaxes.2002, National Electrical Manufacturers Association
JPEG2000, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29 WG1, FCD15444: JPEG 2000 Image Coding System Part 1 - Final Committee Draft Version 1.0. 2000
DICOM-SUPL42, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Supplement 42: MPEG2 Transfer Syntax. 2004, National Electrical Manufac-turers Association
Marvie, R., Pellegrini, M. et al. Value-added Services: How to Benefit from Smart Cards. in GDC2000. 2000. Montpellier, France
Gobioff, H., et al. Smart Cards In Hostile Environments. in Proceedings of The Second USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce. 1996. Oakland, U.S.A.
Hachez, G., F. Koeune, and J. Quisquater, Biometrics, Access Control, Smart Cards: A Not So Simple Combination, in Security Focus Magazine. 2001 October
Costa, C.M.A., et al., A demanding web-based PACS supported by web services technology. Medical Imaging 2006: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Display. Edited by Cleary, Kevin R.; Galloway, Robert L., Jr. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2006. 6145: pp. 84-92
Costa, C., et al., A New Concept for an Integrated Healthcare Access Model. MIE2003: Health Technology and Informatics - IOS Press, 2003. 95: pp. 101-106
Costa, C., et al. Himage PACS: A New Approach to Storage, Integration and Distribution of Cardiologic Images. in PACS and Imaging Informatics -Proceedings of SPIE. 2004. San Diego - CA - USA.
Bernarding, J., A. Thiel, and T. Tolxdorff, Realization of security concepts for DICOM-based distributed medical services. Methods Inf Med, 2000. 39(4-5): pp. 348-52
DICOM-P8, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Part 8: Network Communication Support for Message Exchange. 2003, National Electrical Manufacturers Association
DICOM-P18, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), Part 18: Web Access to DICOM Persistent Objects (WADO). 2004, National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Silva, A., et al. A Cardiology Oriented PACS. in Proceedings of SPIE: Medical Imaging. 1998. San Diego - USA.
Costa, C., et al., A Transcontinental Telemedicine Platform for Cardiovascular Ultrasound. Technology and Health Care - IOS Press, 2002. 10(6): pp. 460-462
Karson, T., et al., JPEG Compression Echocardiographic Images: Impact on Image Quality. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 1995. Volume 8 - Number 3
IBM Corporation and Microsoft Corporation, Multimedia Programming Inter- face and Data Specifications 1.0. 2001
Zhanga, J., J. Suna, and J.N. Stahl, PACS and Web-based image distribution and display. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics - Elsevier, 2003. 27: pp. 197-206
Costa, C., et al. Arquivo e transmissão digital de imagem para tele-ecocardiografia transcontinental. in II Congresso Luso Moçambicano de Engenharia. 2001. Maputo - Moçambique
Costa, C., J.L. Oliveira, and A. Silva. An Integrated access interface to multi-media EPR. in CARS2003. 2003. London - UK
Huang, H.K., Medical imaging informatics research and development trends-an editorial. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 2005. 29(2-3): pp. 91-93
Huang, H., PACS and Imaging Informatics. 2004, New Jersey: Wiley-Liss
Hill01, et al., Medical image registration. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2001 (3): pp. 1-45
Fitzpatrick, J.M., D.L.G. Hill, and J. Calvin R. Maurer, Image Registration, in Handbook of Medical Imaging, M. Sonka and J.M. Fitzpatrick, Editors. 2000, SPIE Press. pp. 447-514
Maintz, J.B.A. and M.A. Viergever, A survey of medical image registration. Medical Image Analysis, 1998. 2(1): pp. 1-36
Makela, T., et al., A review of cardiac image registration methods. Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on, 2002. 21(9): pp. 1011-1021
Shekkar04, et al., Registration of real-time 3-D ultrasound images of the heart for novel 3-D stress echocardiography. Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on, 2004. 23(9): pp. 1141-1149
Lacomis, J.M., et al., Multi-Detector Row CT of the Left Atrium and Pul-monary Veins before Radio-frequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. Radiographics, 2003. 23(90001): pp. 35S-48
Kapoor, V., B.M. McCook, and F.S. Torok, An Introduction to PET-CT Imag-ing. Radiographics, 2004. 24(2): pp. 523-543
Schwaiger, M., S. Ziegler, and S.G. Nekolla, PET/CT: Challenge for Nuclear Cardiology. J Nucl Med, 2005. 46(10): pp. 1664-1678
Utsunomiya, D., et al., Object-specific Attenuation Correction at SPECT/CT in Thorax: Optimization of Respiratory Protocol for Image Registration, Radi-ology, 2005. 237(2): pp. 662-669
Tagare, H.D., C.C. Jaffe, and J. Duncan, Medical Image Databases: A Content-based Retrieval Approach. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 1997. 4(3): pp. 184-198
Aisen, A.M., et al., Automated Storage and Retrieval of Thin-Section CT Images to Assist Diagnosis: System Description and Preliminary Assessment. Radiology, 2003.228 (1): pp. 265-270
Shyu, C.-R., et al., ASSERT: A Physician-in-the-Loop Content-Based Retrieval System for HRCT Image Databases. Computer Vision and Image Understand-ing, 1999. 75(1-2): pp. 111-132
Sinha, U. and H. Kangarloo, Principal Component Analysis for Content-based Image Retrieval. Radiographics, 2002. 22(5): pp. 1271-1289
Bucci, G., S. Cagnoni, and R. De Dominicis, Integrating content-based retrieval in a medical image reference database. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 1996. 20(4): pp. 231-241
Robinson, G.P., et al., Medical image collection indexing: Shape-based retrieval using KD-trees. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics Medical Image Databases, 1996. 20(4): pp. 209-217
Taira, R.K., S.G. Soderland, and R.M. Jakobovits, Automatic Structuring of Radiology Free-Text Reports. Radiographics, 2001. 21(1): pp. 237-245
Hussein, R., et al., DICOM Structured Reporting: Part 1. Overview and Char-acteristics. Radiographics, 2004. 24(3): pp. 891-896
Hussein, R., et al., DICOM Structured Reporting: Part 2. Problems and Chal-lenges in Implementation for PACS Workstations. Radiographics, 2004. 24(3): pp. 897-909
Muller, H., et al., A review of content-based image retrieval systems in medical applications-clinical benefits and future directions. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 2004. 73(1): pp. 1-23
Sigal, R., PACS as an e-academic tool. International Congress Series, 2005. 1281: pp. 900-904
Obuchowski, N.A., ROC Analysis. Am. J. Roentgenol., 2005. 184(2): pp. 364-372
Blackmore, C.C., The Challenge of Clinical Radiology Research. Am. J. Roentgenol., 2001. 176(2): pp. 327-331
Weinstein, S., N.A. Obuchowski, and M.L. Lieber, Clinical Evaluation of Diag-nostic Tests. Am. J. Roentgenol., 2005. 184(1): pp. 14-19
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Costa, C., Silva, A., Oliveira, J.L. (2007). Current Perspectives on PACS and a Cardiology Case Study. In: Vaidya, S., Jain, L.C., Yoshida, H. (eds) Advanced Computational Intelligence Paradigms in Healthcare-2. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 65. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72375-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72375-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72374-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72375-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)