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Abstract

Data requirements, data processing and presentation are key principles and instruments of spatial planning at all levels of city, regional and state planning and prerequisite for a comprehensive description and assessment of private and public interests in planning decision-making processes and their implementation.

The chapter details with examples the planning hierarchies, their interdependencies and their partly legally standardized methods of representation. Complete examples of basic development and sectoral supplement these. Aided monitoring indicators as an early warning system point to adverse developments or show, used as a control instrument, planning successes.

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Abbreviations

3-D:

three-dimensional

BBR:

Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung, Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning

BBSR:

Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs, and Spatial Development

BMVBS:

Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- und Stadtentwicklung (Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Affairs)

BMZ:

Baumassenzahl (cubic index)

CEMAT:

Council of Europe Conference of Ministers Responsible for Spatial/Regional Planning

ESDP:

European Spatial Development Perspective

ESPON:

European Spatial Planning Observation Network

GIS:

Geographic Information System

GRZ:

Grundflächenzahl (site occupancy index)

INSPIRE:

Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community

INTERREG:

Interregional co-operation in the EU

LOR:

Lebensweltlich orientierter Raum (life-worldly oriented area)

MKRO:

Ministerkonferenz für Raumordnung (Standing Conference of Ministers Responsible for Spatial Planning)

NUTS:

Nomenclature dʼunités territoriales statistiques

OGC:

Open Geospatial Consortium

UN:

United Nations

VASAB:

Visions and Strategies around the Baltic Sea

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Correspondence to Frank Wilke .

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Wilke, F. (2011). Planning. In: Kresse, W., Danko, D. (eds) Springer Handbook of Geographic Information. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72680-7_20

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