Skip to main content

Classification of Continuous Heart Sound Signals Using the Ergodic Hidden Markov Model

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4477))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recently, hidden Markov models (HMMs) have been found to be very effective in classifying heart sound signals. For the classification based on the HMM, the continuous cyclic heart sound signal needs to be manually segmented to obtain isolated cycles of the signal. However, the manual segmentation will be practically inadequate in real environments. Although, there have been some research efforts for the automatic segmentation, the segmentation errors seem to be inevitable and will result in performance degradation in the classification. To solve the problem of the segmentation, we propose to use the ergodic HMM for the classification of the continuous heart sound signal. In the classification experiments, the proposed method performed successfully with an accuracy of about 99(%) requiring no segmentation information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Leung, T.S., White, P.R., Collis, W.B., Brown, E., Salmon, A.P.: Acoustic diagnosis of heart diseases. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on acoustical and vibratory surveillance methods and diagnostic techniques, Senlis, France, pp. 389–398 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cathers, I.: Neural Network Assisted Cardiac Asculation. Artif. Intell. Med. 7, 53–66 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bhatikar, S.R., DeGroff, C., Mahajan, R.L.: A Classifier Based on Artificial Neural Network Approach for Cardiac Auscultation in Pediatrics. Artif. Intell. Med. 33, 251–260 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lippmann, R.P.: An Introduction to Computing with Neural Nets. IEEE ASSP Magazine, 4–22 (April 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. DeGroff, C., Bhatikar, S., Hertzberg, J., Shandas, R., Valdes-Cruz, L., Mahajan, R.: Artificial neural network-based method of screening heart murmur in children. Circulation 103, 2711–2716 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gill, D., Intrator, N., Gavriely, N.: A Probabilistic Model for Phonocardiograms Segmentation Based on Homomorphic Filtering. In: 18th Biennial International EURASIP Conference Biosignal, pp. 87–89 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ricke, A.D., Povinelli, R.J., Johnson, M.T.: Automatic segmentation of heart sound signals using hidden Markov models. Computers in Cardiology, 953–956 (September 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chung, Y.-J.: A Classification Approach for the Heart Sound Signals Using Hidden Markov Models. In: Yeung, D.-Y., Kwok, J.T., Fred, A., Roli, F., de Ridder, D. (eds.) SSPR 2006 and SPR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4109, pp. 375–383. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Rabiner, L.R., Wilpon, J.G., Juang, B.H.: A segmental k-means training procedure for speech recognition. IEEE Trans. ASSP, 2033–2045 (December 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rabiner, L.R.: A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 77 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mason, D.: Listening to the Heart, Hahnemann University (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Baum, L.E., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 41, 164–171 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, K.F.: Automatic Speech Recognition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1989)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Joan Martí José Miguel Benedí Ana Maria Mendonça Joan Serrat

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chung, YJ. (2007). Classification of Continuous Heart Sound Signals Using the Ergodic Hidden Markov Model. In: Martí, J., Benedí, J.M., Mendonça, A.M., Serrat, J. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4477. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72847-4_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72847-4_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72846-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72847-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics