Skip to main content

Application of Fractal Theory for On-Line and Off-Line Farsi Digit Recognition

  • Conference paper
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4571))

Abstract

Fractal theory has been used for computer graphics, image compression and different fields of pattern recognition. In this paper, a fractal based method for recognition of both on-line and off-line Farsi/ Arabic handwritten digits is proposed. Our main goal is to verify whether fractal theory is able to capture discriminatory information from digits for pattern recognition task. Digit classification problem (on-line and off-line) deals with patterns which do not have complex structure. So, a general purpose fractal coder, introduced for image compression, is simplified to be utilized for this application. In order to do that, during the coding process, contrast and luminosity information of each point in the input pattern are ignored. Therefore, this approach can deal with on-line data and binary images of handwritten Farsi digits. In fact, our system represents the shape of the input pattern by searching for a set of geometrical relationship between parts of it. Some fractal-based features are directly extracted by the fractal coder. We show that the resulting features have invariant properties which can be used for object recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amin, A.: Off-line Arabic characters Recognition: The State Of the Art. Pattern Recognition 31(5), 517–530 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Lorigo, L., Govindaraju, V.: Offline Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(5), 712–724 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jacquin, E.: Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated contractive image transformations. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing 1(1), 18–30 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fisher, Y.: Fractal Image Compression, Theory and Application. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Temdee, P., Khawparisuth, D., Chamnongthai, K.: Face Recognition by using Fractal Encoding and Backpropaga-tion Neural Network. In: ISSPA. International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Application, pp. 159–161 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Baldoni, M., Baroglio, C., Cavagnino, D.: Use of IFS codes for learning 2D isolated-objects classification systems. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 77, 371–387 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Potlapalli, H., Luo, R.C.: Fractal-based classification of natural textures. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 45(1), 142–150 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Polikarpova, N.: On the fractal features in fingerprint analysis. In: International Conference on Patter Recognition, pp. 591–595 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Seropian, A., Grimaldi, M., Vincent, V.: Writer identification based on the fractal construction of a reference base. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 1163–1167 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Rashidy Kanan, H.: Feature Comparison between Fractal codes and Wavelet Transform in Handwritten Alphanumeric Recognition Using SVM Classifier. In: International Conference on Patter Recognition, pp. 331–334 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tan, T., Yan, H.: Face Recognition by Fractal Transformations. In: ICASSP. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 6, pp. 3537–3540 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Ziaratban, M.: Character Representation and Recognition Using Quadtree-based Fractal Encoding Scheme. International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 819–823 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ebrahimpour, H., Chandran, V., Sridharan, S.: Face Recognition Using Fractal Codes, pp. 58–61. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Ziaratban, M.: A Hybrid Structural/Statistical Classifier for Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Numeral Recognition. In: IAPR Conference on Machine VIsion Applications, Japan, May 16-18, 2005, pp. 218–211 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Linnell, T.A., Deravi, F.: Novel Fractal Domain Features for Image Classification. In: VIE Conference, pp. 33–36 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fausett, L.V.: Fundamentals of Neural Networks. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan, T., Yan, H.: Fractal neighbor distance measure. Pattern Recognition 35, 1371–1387 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Soltanzadeh, H., Rahmati, M.: Recognition of Persian handwritten digits using image profiles of multiple orientations. Pattern Recognition Letters 25, 1569–1576 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sadri, J., Suen, C.Y, Bui, T.D.: Application of support vector machines for recognition of handwritten Arabic/Persian digits. In: The Proceedings of Second Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 300–307 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Petra Perner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Märgner, V. (2007). Application of Fractal Theory for On-Line and Off-Line Farsi Digit Recognition. In: Perner, P. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4571. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73499-4_65

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73499-4_65

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73498-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73499-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics