Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4681))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The problem of face feature points detection is an important research topic in many fields such as face image analysis and human-machine interface. In this paper, we propose a robust method of 2D nose detection and tracking system. This system can be valuable for disabled people or for cases where hands are busy with other tasks. The required information is derived from video data captured with an inexpensive web camera. Position of the nose tip is determined with the use of a Gabor wavelet feature based GentleBoost detector. Once the nose tip is initially located, an improved Lucas-Kanade optical flow method is used to track the nose tip feature point. Experiments show that our system is able to process 18 frames per second at a resolution of 320×240 pixels. This method will in future be used in a non-contact interface for disabled users.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gorodnichy, D.O.: On Importance of Nose for Face Tracking. In: The Fifth IEEE international Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hjelmas, E., Low, B.K.: Large Receptive Fields for Optic Flow Detectors in Humans. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 83, 236–274 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang, M., Ahuja, N., Kriegman, D.: Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(1), 34–58 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Colmenarez, A., Frey, B., Huang, T.: Detection and Tracking of Faces and Facial Features. In: International Conference on Image Processing (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Loy, G., Holden, E., Owens, R.: 3D Head Tracker for An Automatic Lipreading System. In: Australian Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ACRA2000), Melbourne, Australia (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Newman, R., Matsumoto, Y., Rougeaux, S., Zelinsky, A.: Real-Time Stereo Tracking for Head Pose and Gaze Estimation. In: IEEE Intern. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Gesture Recognition (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chauhan, V., Morris, T.: Face and Feature Tracking for Cursor Control. In: Proc. of SCIA2001: The 12th Scandanavian Conf. on Image Analysis (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gurbuzy, S., Kinoshitay, K., Kawato, S.: Realtime Human Nose Bridge Tracking in Presence of Geometry and Illumination Changes. In: Proc. Of IWMMS2004: The 2nd Int. Workshop on Man-Machine Symbiotic Systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, C., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Quan, L.: Combining Local Features for Robust Nose Location in 3D Facial Data. PRL (27) 13(1), 1487–1494 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Danijela, V., Maja, P.: Fully Automatic Facial Feature Point Detection Using Gabor Feature Based Boosted Classifiers. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Waikoloa, Hawaii (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fasel, I.R., Fortenberry, B., Movellan, J.R.: GBoost: A Generative Framework for Boosting with Applications to Realtime Eye Coding. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 98(1), 182–210 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T.: An Iterative Image Registration Technique with An Application to Stereo Vision. In: The 7th International International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 674-679 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bouguet, J.Y.: Pyramidal Implementation of the Lucas Kanade Feature Tracker Description of the algorithm. OpenCV Documentation, Microprocessor Research Labs, Intel Corp. (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martinez, A.M., Benavente, R.: The AR Face Database. CVC Technical Report, 24 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

De-Shuang Huang Laurent Heutte Marco Loog

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ren, X., Song, J., Ying, H., Zhu, Y., Qiu, X. (2007). Robust Nose Detection and Tracking Using GentleBoost and Improved Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow Algorithms. In: Huang, DS., Heutte, L., Loog, M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues. ICIC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4681. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74171-8_126

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74171-8_126

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74170-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74171-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics