Abstract
RoCo, a novel robotic computer, has the capability to move its monitor in subtly expressive ways that respond to and promote its user’s postural movement. Motivated by Riskind’s “Stoop to conquer” research where it was found that postures congruous to the type of outcome a person received (e.g. slumping following a failure or sitting up proudly following a success) led to significantly better performance in a subsequent cognitive task than incongruous postures (e.g. sitting up proudly following a failure or slumping following success), we performed two experiments where RoCo was used to manipulate its user’s posture. Our results show that people tend to be more persistent on a subsequent task when RoCo’s posture is congruous to their affective state than when it is incongruous. Our study is the first to show that a computer’s “pose,” congruous or incongruous to a user’s affective state, can influence factors such as persistence in problem solving tasks.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argyle, M.: Bodily Communication. Methuen and Co. Ltd., New York, NY (1988)
Breazeal, C.: Designing Sociable Robots. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2002)
Breazeal, C., Wang, A., Picard, R.: Experiments with a Robotic Computer: Body, Affect, and Cognition Interactions. In: Proceedings of HRI, Washington DC (2007)
Chirstensen, L., Menzel, K.: The linear relationship between student reports of teacher immediacy behaviors and perception of state motivation, and of cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning. Communcation Education 47, 82–90 (1998)
Duclos, S., Laird, J., Schneider, E., Sexter, M., Stern, L., Van Lighten, O.: Emotion-specific effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57, 100–108 (1989)
Faiks, F., Reinecke, S.: Investigation of spinal curvature while changing one’s posture during sitting. Contemporary Ergonomics (1998)
Glass, J., Singer, J.: Urban Stress. Academic Press, New York (1972)
Hartup, W.: Cooperation, Close Relationships, and Cognitive Development. Cambridge University, Cambridge (1996)
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J., Rapson, R.: Emotion Contagion. Cambridge University Press, New York (1994)
Isen, A.M.: Positive affect and decision making. In: Lewis, M., Haviland, J. (eds.) Handbook of Emotions, 2nd edn., Guilford, New York (2000)
D. K. Isen, A., Nowicki, G.: Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52, 1122–1131 (1987)
Lerner, J., Small, D., G., L.: Heart strings and purse strings: Carryover effects of emotions on economic decisions. Psychological Science 15(5), 337–341 (2004)
Nass, C., Jonsson, I.-M., Harris, H., Reeves, B., Endo, J., Brave, S., Takayama, L.: Improving automotive safety by pairing driver emotion and car voice emotion. In: Proceeding of the CHI 2004 Proceedings, Portland, Oregon (2004)
Reinecke, S., Bevins, T., Weisman, J., Krag, M., Pope, M.: The relationship between seating postures and low back pain. In: Rehabilitation Engineering Society in North Ameriac, 8th Annual Conference (1995)
Richmond, V., McCroskey, J.: Immediacy, Nonverbal Behavior in Interpersonal Relations. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA (1995)
Riskind, J.: They stoop to conquer: Guiding and self-regulatory functions of physical posture after success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47, 479–493 (1984)
Riskind, J., Gotay, C.: Physical posture: Could it have regulatory or feedback effects upon motivation and emotion? Motivation and Emotion 6, 273–296 (1982)
R. R. Rottenberg, J., Gross, J.: Emotion elicitation using films. Oxford University Press, New York (2004)
Schwartz, N.: Situated cognition and the wisdom in feelings. In: Barrett, L.F., Salovey, P. (eds.) The Wisdom in Feeling, pp. 144–166. The Guilford Press (2002)
Wang, A.: Physically Animated Desktop Computer for Ergonomic & Affective Movement. MIT Master Thesis (May 2006)
Wilson, V., Peper, E.: The effects of upright and slumped postures on recall of postive and negative thoughts. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 29, 189–195 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ahn, Hi., Teeters, A., Wang, A., Breazeal, C., Picard, R. (2007). Stoop to Conquer: Posture and Affect Interact to Influence Computer Users’ Persistence. In: Paiva, A.C.R., Prada, R., Picard, R.W. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4738. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_51
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74888-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74889-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)