Skip to main content

Recognising Human Emotions from Body Movement and Gesture Dynamics

  • Conference paper
Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4738))

Abstract

We present an approach for the recognition of acted emotional states based on the analysis of body movement and gesture expressivity. According to research showing that distinct emotions are often associated with different qualities of body movement, we use non- propositional movement qualities (e.g. amplitude, speed and fluidity of movement) to infer emotions, rather than trying to recognise different gesture shapes expressing specific emotions. We propose a method for the analysis of emotional behaviour based on both direct classification of time series and a model that provides indicators describing the dynamics of expressive motion cues. Finally we show and interpret the recognition rates for both proposals using different classification algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Picard, R.W.: Affective Computing. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Scherer, K.R.: On the nature and function of emotion: a component process approach. In: Scherer, K.R., Ekman, P. (eds.) Approaches to emotion, pp. 293–317. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pollick, F., Paterson, H., Bruderlin, A., Sanford, A.: Perceiving affect from arm movement. Cognition 82, B51–B61 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shiffrar, M., Pinto, J.: The visual analysis of bodily motion. In: Prinz, W., Hommel, B. (eds.) Common mechanisms in perception and action: Attention and Performance, pp. 381–399. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Giese, M.A., Poggio, T.: Neural mechanisms for the recognition of biological movements. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4(3), 179–192 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V.: Mirrors in the mind. Scientific American 295(5), 54–61 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Boone, R.T., Cunningham, J.G.: Children’s decoding of emotion in expressive body movement: the development of cue attunement. Developmental psychology 34(5), 1007–1016 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. De Meijer, M.: The contribution of general features of body movement to the attribution of emotions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 13(4), 247–268 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wallbott, H.G.: Bodily expression of emotion. European Journal of Social Psychology 28(6), 879–896 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Burgoon, J.K., Jensen, M.L., Meservy, T.O., Kruse, J., Nunamaker, J.F.: Augmenting human identification of emotional states in video. In: Intelligence Analysis Conference, McClean, VA (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Camurri, A., Lagerlof, I., Volpe, G.: Recognizing emotion from dance movement: comparison of spectator recognition and automated techniques. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59(1-2), 213–225 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kapur, A., Kapur, A., Babul, N.V., Tzanetakis, G., Driessen, P.F.: Gesture-based affective computing on motion capture data. In: ACII, pp. 1–7 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bianchi-Berthouze, N., Kleinsmith, A.: A categorical approach to affective gesture recognition. Connection Science 15(4), 259–269 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Balomenos, T., Raouzaiou, A., Ioannou, S., Drosopoulos, A.I., Karpouzis, K., Kollias, S.D.: Emotion analysis in man-machine interaction systems. In: Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction, pp. 318–328 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gunes, H., Piccardi, M.: Bi-modal emotion recognition from expressive face and body gestures. Journal of Network and Computer Applications In Press, Corrected Proof

    Google Scholar 

  16. el Kaliouby, R., Robinson, P.: Generalization of a vision-based computational model of mind-reading. In: ACII, pp. 582–589 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Camurri, A., Coletta, P., Massari, A., Mazzarino, B., Peri, M., Ricchetti, M., Ricci, A., Volpe, G.: Toward real-time multimodal processing: Eyesweb 4.0. In: AISB 2004 Convention: Motion, Emotion and Cognition (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Camurri, A., Mazzarino, B., Volpe, G.: Analysis of expressive gesture: The Eyesweb Expressive Gesture processing library. In: Camurri, A., Volpe, G. (eds.) GW 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2915, pp. 460–467. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kadous, M.W.: Temporal Classification: Extending the Classification Paradigm to Multivariate Time Series. PhD thesis, School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of New South Wales (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Keogh, E., Ratanamahatana, C.A.: Exact indexing of dynamic time warping. Knowledge and Information Systems 7(3), 358–386 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Heloir, A., Courty, N., Gibet, S., Multon, F.: Temporal alignment of communicative gesture sequences. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 17(3-4), 347–357 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rodríguez, J.J., Alonso, C.J., Maestro, J.A.: Support vector machines of interval-based features for time series classification. Knowledge-Based Systems 18(4-5), 171–178 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sebe, N., Cohen, I., Cozman, F.G., Gevers, T., Huang, T.S.: Learning probabilistic classifiers for human-computer interaction applications. Multimedia Systems V10(6), 484–498 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, H., Jiang, L., Su, J.: Hidden naive bayes. In: AAAI 2005, The Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Seventeenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, pp. 919–924 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ana C. R. Paiva Rui Prada Rosalind W. Picard

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Castellano, G., Villalba, S.D., Camurri, A. (2007). Recognising Human Emotions from Body Movement and Gesture Dynamics. In: Paiva, A.C.R., Prada, R., Picard, R.W. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4738. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74888-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74889-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics