Abstract
Agency detection is studied in a simple simulated model with embodied agents. Psychological experiments such as double TV-monitor experiments and perceptual crossing show the central role of dynamic mutuality and contingency in social interactions. This paper explores the ongoing dynamical aspects of minimal agency detection in terms of the mutuality and contingency. It is investigated how the embodied agents can establish a live interaction and discriminate this from interactions from recorded motions that are identical to the live interaction but cannot react contingently. Our results suggest that the recognition of the presence of another’s agency need not lie on complex cognitive individual mechanisms able to integrate past information, but rather on the situated ongoingness of the interaction process itself, on its dynamic properties, and its robustness to noise.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auvray, M., Lenay, C., Stewart, J.: The attribution of intentionality in a simulated environment: the case of minimalist devices. In: Tenth Meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, Oxford, UK, 23-26 June (2006)
Beer, R.D.: Intelligence as adaptive behavior: An experiment in computational neuroscience. Academic Press, San Diego (1990)
Beer, R.D.: Toward the evolution of dynamical neural networks for minimally cognitive behavior. In: Maes, P., Mataric, M.J., Meyer, J.-A., Pollack, J.B., Wilson, S.W. (eds.) From Animals to Animats 4: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, pp. 421–429. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Paolo, E. A, D.: Behavioral coordination, structural congruence and entrainment in a simulation of acoustically coupled agents. Adaptive Behavior 8:25-46. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Iizuka, H., Ikegami, T.: Adaptability and diversity in simulated turn-taking behavior. Artificial Life 10, 361–378 (2004)
Murray, L., Trevarthen, C.: Emotional regulations of interactions between two-month-olds and their mothers. In: Field, T.M., Fox, N.A. (eds.) Social perception in infants, pp. 177–197. Ablex, Norwood (1985)
Nadel, J., Carchon, I., Kervella, C., Marcelli, D., Réserbat-Plantey, D.: Expectancies for social contingency in 2-month-olds. Developmental Science 2, 164–174 (1999)
Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., te Boekhorst, R., Billard, A.: Robotic assistants in therapy and education of children with autism: Can a small humanoid robot help encourage social interaction skills? Universal Access in the Information Society 4(2), 105–120 (2005)
Trevarthen, C.: The self born in intersubjectivity: The psychology of an infant communicating. In: Neisser, U. (ed.) The perceived Self, pp. 121–173. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Iizuka, H., Di Paolo, E. (2007). Minimal Agency Detection of Embodied Agents. In: Almeida e Costa, F., Rocha, L.M., Costa, E., Harvey, I., Coutinho, A. (eds) Advances in Artificial Life. ECAL 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4648. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74912-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74913-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)