Skip to main content

Illumination-Robust Variational Optical Flow with Photometric Invariants

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4713))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Since years variational methods belong to the most accurate techniques for computing the optical flow in image sequences. However, if based on the grey value constancy assumption only, such techniques are not robust enough to cope with typical illumination changes in real-world data. In our paper we tackle this problem in two ways: First we discuss different photometric invariants for the design of illumination-robust variational optical flow methods. These invariants are based on colour information and include such concepts as spherical/conical transforms, normalisation strategies and the differentiation of logarithms. Secondly, we embed them into a suitable multichannel generalisation of the highly accurate variational optical flow technique of Brox et al. This in turn allows us to access the true potential of such invariants for estimating the optical flow. Experiments with synthetic and real-world data demonstrate the success of combining accuracy and robustness: Even under strongly varying illumination, reliable and precise results are obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barron, J.L., Fleet, D.J., Beauchemin, S.S.: Performance of optical flow techniques. International Journal of Computer Vision 12(1), 43–77 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barron, J.L., Klette, R.: Quantitative colour optical flow. In: Proc. 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Quebec City, Canada, August 2002, vol. 4, pp. 251–255. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Black, M.J., Anandan, P.: The robust estimation of multiple motions: parametric and piecewise smooth flow fields. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 63(1), 75–104 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brox, T., Bruhn, A., Papenberg, N., Weickert, J.: High accuracy optic flow estimation based on a theory for warping. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3024, pp. 25–36. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bruhn, A., Weickert, J., Kohlberger, T., Schnörr, C.: A multigrid platform for real-time motion computation with discontinuity-preserving variational methods. International Journal of Computer Vision 70(3), 257–277 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Golland, P., Bruckstein, A.M.: Motion from color. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 68(3), 346–362 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Haußecker, H., Fleet, D.: Estimating optical flow with physical models of brightness variation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(6), 661–673 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Horn, B., Schunck, B.: Determining optical flow. Artificial Intelligence 17, 185–203 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, Y.-H., Martínez, A.M., Kak, A.C.: Robust motion estimation under varying illumination. Image and Vision Computing 23(1), 365–375 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, H.C., Breneman, E.J., Schulte, C.P.: Modeling light reflection for computer vision. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12, 402–409 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mémin, E., Pérez, P.: Hierarchical estimation and segmentation of dense motion fields. International Journal of Computer Vision 46(2), 129–155 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Nagel, H.-H.: Constraints for the estimation of displacement vector fields from image sequences. In: Proc. Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Karlsruhe, West Germany, August 1983, vol. 2, pp. 945–951 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Negahdaripour, S.: Revised definition of optical flow: integration of radiometric and geometric clues for dynamic scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(9), 961–979 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ohta, N.: Optical flow detection by color images. In: Proc. Tenth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Singapore, September 1989, pp. 801–805 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Papenberg, N., Bruhn, A., Brox, T., Didas, S., Weickert, J.: Highly accurate optic flow computation with theoretically justified warping. International Journal of Computer Vision 67(2), 141–158 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shafer, S.A.: Using color to seperate reflection components. Color Research and Applications 10(4), 210–218 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Uras, S., Girosi, F., Verri, A., Torre, V.: A computational approach to motion perception. Biological Cybernetics 60, 79–87 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. van de Weijer, J., Gevers, T.: Robust optical flow from photometric invariants. In: Proc. 2004 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Singapore, October 2004, vol. 3, pp. 1835–1838 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Weickert, J., Schnörr, C.: Variational optic flow computation with a spatio-temporal smoothness constraint. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 14(3), 245–255 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Fred A. Hamprecht Christoph Schnörr Bernd Jähne

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mileva, Y., Bruhn, A., Weickert, J. (2007). Illumination-Robust Variational Optical Flow with Photometric Invariants. In: Hamprecht, F.A., Schnörr, C., Jähne, B. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4713. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74936-3_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74936-3_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74933-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74936-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics