Abstract
Prosody refers to certain properties of the speech signal including audible changes in pitch, loudness, and syllable length. The acoustic manifestation of prosody is typically measured in terms of fundamental frequency (f0), amplitude and duration. These three cues have formed the basis for extensive studies of prosody in natural speech. The present work seeks to go beyond this level of representation and to examine additional factors that arise as a result of the underlying production mechanism. For example, intonation is studied with reference to the f0 contour. However, to change f0 requires changes in the laryngeal configuration that results in glottal flow parameter changes. These glottal changes may serve as important psychoacoustic markers in addition to (or in conjunction with) the f0 targets. The present work examines changes in open quotient with f0 in connected speech using electroglottogram and volume velocity at the lips signals. This preliminary study suggests that individual differences may exist in terms of glottal changes for a particular f0 variation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Quatieri, T., McAulay, R.: Shape invariant time-scale and pitch-scale modification of speech. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing 40(3), 497–510 (1992)
Stylianou, Y.: Applying the harmonic plus noise model in concatenative speech synthesis. IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing 9(1), 21–29 (2001)
Jiang, Y., Murphy, P.: Production based pitch modification of voiced speech. In: Proceedings International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Denver, USA (2002)
Fant, G., Liljencrants, J., Lin, Q.: A four-parameter model of glottal flow. STL_QPSR 4, 1–13 (1985)
Hanson, H.: Glottal characteristics of female speakers: Acoustic correlates 101(1), 466–481 (1997)
Klatt, D.H., Klatt, L.C.: Analysis, synthesis and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers 87(2), 820–856 (1990)
Cleveland, T., Sundberg, J.: Acoustic analysis of three male voices of different quality. STL_QPSR 4, 24–38 (1983)
Lofqvist, A., Koenig, L.L., McGowan, R.S.: Voice source variations in running speech: A study of Mandarin Chinese tones. In: Fujimura, O., Hirano, M. (eds.) Vocal Fold Physiology: Voice Quality Control, pp. 3–22. Singular Publishing Group, San Diego (1995)
Karlsson, I.: Glottal waveforms for normal female speakers. J. Phon. 14, 415–419 (1986)
Holmberg, E.B., Hillman, R.E., Perkell, J.S.: Glottal airflow and transglottal air pressure measurements for male and female speakers in low, normal and high pitch. J. Voice 4, 294–305 (1989)
Stevens, K.: Prosodic influences on glottal waveform: preliminary data. In: International Symposium on Prosody, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 53–64 (1994)
Strik, H., Boves, L.: On the relationship between voice source parameters and prosodic features in connected speech. Speech Communication 11, 167–174 (1992)
Pierrehumbert, J.: A preliminary study of the consequences of intonation for the voice source. STL-QPSR 4, 23–36 (1989)
Swertz, M., Veldhuis, R.: The effect of speech melody on voice quality. Speech Communication 33, 297–303 (2001)
Fu, Q., Murphy, P.: Robust glottal source estimation based on joint source-filter model optimization. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech and Language Processing 14, 492–501 (2006)
Akande, O., Murphy, P.: Estimation of the vocal tract transfer function for voiced speech with application to glottal wave analysis 46, 15–36 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Murphy, P.J. (2007). Voice Source Change During Fundamental Frequency Variation. In: Esposito, A., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Keller, E., Marinaro, M. (eds) Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Behaviours. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4775. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76442-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76442-7_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76441-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76442-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)