Skip to main content

Integration of Symmetry and Macro-operators in Planning

  • Conference paper
MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (MICAI 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4827))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 990 Accesses

Abstract

Macro-operators are sequences of actions that can guide a planner to achieve its goals faster by avoiding search for those sequences. However, using macro-operators will also increase the branching factor of choosing operators, and as a result making planning more complex and less efficient. On the other hand, the detection and exploitation of symmetric structures in planning problems can reduce the search space by directing the search process. In this paper, we present a new method for detecting symmetric objects through subgraph-isomorphism, and exploiting the extracted information in macro-operator selection. The method has been incorporated into HSP2, and tested on a collection of different planning domains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Porteous, J., Long, D., Fox, M.: The Identification and Exploitation of Almost Symmetries in Planning Problems. In: Proceedings of the 23rd UK Planning and Scheduling SIG

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fox, M., Long, D.: The Detection and Exploitation of Symmetry in Planning Problems. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 956–961 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Joslin, D., Roy, A.: Exploiting symmetry in lifted CSPs. In: AAAI, pp. 197–202 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Botea, A., Enzenberger, M., Mueller, M., Schaeffer, J.: Macro-FF: Improving AI Planning with Automatically Learned Macro-Operators. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 24, 581–621 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Botea, A., Müller, M., Schaeffer, J.: Learning Partial-Order Macros from Solutions. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, pp. 231–240 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coles, A., Smith, A.: Marvin: Macro Actions from Reduced Versions of the Instance. Working Paper. Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland

    Google Scholar 

  7. Smith, A.: Extending the Use of Plateau-Escaping Macro-Actions in Planning. In: Interna-tional Conference on Automated Planning & Scheduling, Cumbria, UK (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bonet, B., Geffner, H.: Planning as Heuristic Search. Artificial Intelligence, Special issue on Heuristic Search 129 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bonet, B., Geffner, H.: HSP2. Description of HSP Planner in AIPS-2000 Competition, AI Magazine 22, 77–80 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. García Durán, R.: Integrating Macro-Operators and Control-Rules Learning. In: The International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, Cumbria, UK (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cordella, L.P., Foggia, P., Sansone, C., Vento, M.: A (Sub)Graph Isomorphism Algorithm for Matching Large Graphs. IEEE 26, 1367–1372 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Foggia, P., Sansone, C., Vento, M.: A Performance Comparison of Five Algorithms for Graph Isomorphism. Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Alexander Gelbukh Ángel Fernando Kuri Morales

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Houshmandan, A., Ghassem-Sani, G., Nakhost, H. (2007). Integration of Symmetry and Macro-operators in Planning. In: Gelbukh, A., Kuri Morales, Á.F. (eds) MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4827. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_101

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_101

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76630-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76631-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics