Abstract
Social psychology shows that the effect of a persuasive argument depends on characteristics of the person to be persuaded, including the person’s involvement with the topic and the discrepancy between the person’s current position on the topic and the argument’s position. Via a series of experiments, this paper provides insight into how the receiver’s position can be modelled computationally, as a function of the strength, feature importance, and position of arguments in a set.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miller, G.R.: On being persuaded: Some basic distinctions. In: Roloff, M.E., Miller, G.R. (eds.) Persuasion: New directions in theory and research, pp. 11–28. Sage, Berverly Hills, CA (1980)
Marcu, D.: The conceptual and linguistic facets of persuasive arguments. In: ECAI Workshop - Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation (1996)
Mayberry, K.J., Golden, R.E.: For argument’s sake: a guide to writing effective arguments. College Publisher, Harper Collins (1996)
Reed, C.A., Long, D.: Content ordering in the generation of persuasive discourse. In: IJCAI 1997. Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1022–1027. Morgan Kaufmann, Nagoya, Japan (1997)
Carenini, G., Moore, J.: Generating and Evaluating Evaluative Arguments. Artificial Intelligence 170(11), 925–952 (2006)
Fogg, B.J.: Persuasive technology: using computers to change what we think and do. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2003)
Sherif, M., Sherif, C.M.: Attitudes as the individual’s own categories: The social judgment-involvement approach to attitude and attitude change. In: Sherif, C.W, Sherif, M. (eds.) Attitude, ego-involvement, and change, pp. 105–139 (1967)
O’Keefe, J.D.: Persuasion: theory and research. Sage, Newbury Park, CA (1990)
Wyer, R.S.: The quantitative prediction of belief and opinion change: A further test of subjective probability model. J. of Personality and Social Psychology 16, 559–570 (1970)
Hunter, J.E., Danes, J.E., Cohen, S.H.: Mathematical models of attitude change: Change in single attitudes and cognitive structure. Academic Press, New York (1984)
de Rosis, F., Grasso, F.: Affective natural language generation. In: IWAI 1999. International Workshop on Affective Interactions, pp. 204–218 (1999)
de Rosis, F., Mazzotta, I., Miceli, M., Poggi, I.: Persuasion artifices to promote wellbeing. In: Proceedings of the first International conference on Persuasive Technology, pp. 84–95 (2006)
Cavalluzzi, A., Carofiglio, V., de Rosis, F.: Affective Advice Giving Dialogs. Tutorial and Research Workshop on “Affective Dialogue Systems” (2004)
Aronson, E.: The social animal, Worth (2004)
Miller, M. D., Levine T. R.: Persuasion. An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research. Salwen, M.B., Stack, D.W., Mahwah, New Jersey, pp. 261–276 (1996)
Cialdini, R.: Influence: science and practice. Scott, Foresman (1988)
Corbett, E.P.J., Connors, R.J.: Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999)
Guerini, M.: Persuasion Models for Multimodal Message Generation, PhD thesis (2006)
Reiter, E., Robertson, R., Osman, L.: Lessons from a failure: generating tailored smoking cessation letters. Artificial Intelligence 144, 41–58 (2003)
Johnson, B.T., Eagly, A.H.: Effects of involvement on persuasion: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 106, 290–314 (1989)
Petty, R., Cacioppo, J.: The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 19, 123–205 (1986)
Chaiken, S.: The Heuristic Model of Persuasion. In: Zanna, M.P., Olson, J.M., Herman, C.P. (eds.) Social Influence: The Ontario symposium, vol. 5, pp. 3–39. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (1987)
Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I.: Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1975)
Aronson, E.: The theory of cognitive dissonance: A current perspective. In: Berkowitz, L. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 4 (1969)
Sarup, G., Suchner, R.W., Gaylord, G.: Constrast Effects and Attitude Change: A Test of the Two-Stage Hypothesis of Social Judgement Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly 54(4), 364–372 (1991)
Masthoff, J., Gatt, A.: In pursuit of satisfaction and the prevention of embarrassment: Affective state in Group Recommender Systems. User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction (2006)
Moore, J.D.: Participating in explanatory dialogues: interpreting and responding to questions in context. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nguyen, H., Masthoff, J., Edwards, P. (2007). Modelling a Receiver’s Position to Persuasive Arguments. In: de Kort, Y., IJsselsteijn, W., Midden, C., Eggen, B., Fogg, B.J. (eds) Persuasive Technology. PERSUASIVE 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4744. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77006-0_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77006-0_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77005-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77006-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)