Abstract
CrossingNumber is one of the most challenging algorithmic problems in topological graph theory, with applications to graph drawing and VLSI layout. No polynomial time constant approximation algorithm is known for this NP-complete problem. We prove that a natural approach to planar drawing of toroidal graphs (used already by Pach and Tóth in [21]) gives a polynomial time constant approximation algorithm for the crossing number of toroidal graphs with bounded degree. In this proof we present a new “grid” theorem on toroidal graphs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bokal, D., Fijavz, G., Mohar, B.: The minor crossing number. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 20, 344–356 (2006)
Bokal, D., Fijavz, G., Wood, D.R.: The Minor Crossing Number of Graphs with an Excluded Minor. (2007), Preprint, http://arxiv.org/math/0609707
Böröczky, K., Pach, J., Tóth, G.: Planar crossing numbers of graphs embeddable in another surface. Internat. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 17, 1005–1015 (2006)
Brunet, R., Mohar, B., Richter, R.B.: Separating and nonseparating disjoint homotopic cycles in graph embeddings. J. of Combinatorial Theory ser. B 66, 201–231 (1996)
Cabello, S., Mohar, B.: Finding shortest non-separating and non-contractible cycles for topologically embedded graphs. Discrete Comput. Geom. 37, 213–235 (2007)
Djidjev, H., Vrt’o, I.: Planar crossing numbers of genus g graphs. In: Bugliesi, M., Preneel, B., Sassone, V., Wegener, I. (eds.) ICALP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4051, pp. 419–430. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
de Graaf, M., Schrijver, A.: Grid Minors of Graphs on the Torus. J. of Combinatorial Theory ser. B 61, 57–62 (1994)
Even, G., Guha, S., Schieber, B.: Improved Approximations of Crossings in Graph Drawings and VLSI Layout Areas. SIAM J. Comput. 32(1), 231–252 (2002)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Crossing number is NP-complete. SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods 4, 312–316 (1983)
Gitler, I., Hliněný, P., Leaños, J., Salazar, G.: The crossing number of a projective graph is quadratic in the face–width. In: Extended abstract in EuroComb’07, ENDM 29C, pp. 219–223 (submitted, 2007)
Grohe, M.: Computing Crossing Numbers in Quadratic Time. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 68, 285–302 (2004)
Hliněný, P.: Crossing number is hard for cubic graphs. J. of Combinatorial Theory ser. B 96, 455–471 (2006)
Hliněný, P., Salazar, G.: On the Crossing Number of Almost Planar Graphs. In: Kaufmann, M., Wagner, D. (eds.) GD 2006. LNCS, vol. 4372, pp. 162–173. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Juárez, H.A., Salazar, G.: Drawings of C m ×C n with one disjoint family II. J. of Combinatorial Theory ser. B 82, 161–165 (2001)
Kawarabayashi, K., Reed, B.: Computing crossing number in linear time. In: Symposium on Theory of Computing 2007, pp. 382–390. ACM Press, New York (2007)
Kutz, M.: Computing shortest non-trivial cycles on orientable surfaces of bounded genus in almost linear time. In: Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry 2006, pp. 430–438. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Mohar, B.: A linear time algorithm for embedding graphs in an arbitrary surface. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 12, 6–26 (1999)
Mohar, B.: On the crossing number of almost planar graphs. Informatica 30, 301–303 (2006)
Mohar, B., Thomassen, C.: Graphs on surfaces. Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Sciences. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD, USA (2001)
Garcia–Moreno, E., Salazar, G.: Bounding the Crossing Number of a Graph in terms of the Crossing Number of a Minor with Small Maximum Degree. J. Graph Theory 36, 168–173 (2001)
Pach, J., Tóth, G.: Crossing numbers of toroidal graphs. In: Healy, P., Nikolov, N.S. (eds.) GD 2005. LNCS, vol. 3843, pp. 334–342. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Riskin, A.: The crossing number of a cubic plane polyhedral map plus an edge. Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 31, 405–413 (1996)
Telle, J.A., Wood, D.: Planar decompositions and the crossing number of graphs with an excluded minor. In: Kaufmann, M., Wagner, D. (eds.) GD 2006. LNCS, vol. 4372, pp. 150–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hliněný, P., Salazar, G. (2007). Approximating the Crossing Number of Toroidal Graphs. In: Tokuyama, T. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4835. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77120-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77120-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77118-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77120-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)