Abstract
Recently researchers have introduced methods to develop reusable knowledge in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we define simple principles to combine skills in reinforcement learning. We present a skill combination method that uses trained skills to solve different tasks in a RL domain. Through this combination method, composite skills can be used to express tasks at a high level and they can also be re-used with different tasks in the context of the same problem domains. The method generates an abstract task representation based upon normal reinforcement learning which decreases the information coupling of states thus improving an agent’s learning. The experimental results demonstrate that the skills combination method can effectively reduce the learning space, and so accelerate the learning speed of the RL agent. We also show in the examples that different tasks can be solved by combining simple reusable skills.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Konidaris, G.D., Barto, A.G.: Building Portable Options: Skill Transfer in Reinforcement Learning. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2007, Hyderabad, India, January 6-12, 2007 (2007)
Taylor, M.E., Stone, P.: Cross-Domain Transfer for Reinforcement Learning. In: ICML 2007. Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning (2007)
Puterman, M.L.: Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester (2005)
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall Series in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 763–788 (2003)
Watkins, C., Dayan, P.: Q-Learning. Machine Learning 8(3-4), 279–292 (1992)
Sutton, R., Barto, A.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Liu, Y., Stone, P.: Stone. Value-Function-Based Transfer for Reinforcement Learning Using Structure Mapping. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2006)
Taylor, M.E., Whiteson, S., Stone, a.P.: Transfer via InterTask Mappings in Policy Search Reinforcement Learning. In: The Sixth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, May 2007 (2007)
Konidaris, G., Barto, A.: Autonomous Shaping: Knowledge Transfer in Reinforcement Learning. In: Proceedings of the Twenty Third International Conference on Machine Learning, Pittsburgh (2006)
Kalyanakrishnan, S., Stone, P., Liu, Y.: Model-based Reinforcement Learning in a Complex Domain. In: RoboCup-2007: Robot Soccer World Cup XI, Springer, Berlin (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luo, Z., Bell, D., McCollum, B. (2007). Skill Combination for Reinforcement Learning. In: Yin, H., Tino, P., Corchado, E., Byrne, W., Yao, X. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2007. IDEAL 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4881. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77226-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77226-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77225-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77226-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)