Skip to main content

An Efficient Aggregate Shuffle Argument Scheme

  • Conference paper
Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 4886))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to prove the correctness of mix-net that is composed of multiple shufflings, in such a way that the computational complexity of its verifier does not depend on the number of its composite shufflings. We call this scheme an aggregate shuffle argument scheme. Although a similar scheme proposed by Abe in Eurocrypt 1998 exists, our scheme is much more efficient. In fact, the computational cost required for the verifier in our scheme is less than 1/60 of that in Abe’s scheme. This is mainly because our scheme exploits the efficient shuffle arguments proposed of Furukawa et al. in Crypto 2001 while Abe’s scheme exploits the shuffle proof proposed by Sako et al. in Eurocrypt 1995. We also proposed a formal model and security requirements of aggregate shuffle argument schemes.

The original version of this chapter was revised: The copyright line was incorrect. This has been corrected. The Erratum to this chapter is available at DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-77366-5_37

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abe, M.: Universally Verifiable Mix-net with Verification Work Independent of the Number of Mix-servers. In: Nyberg, K. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1998. LNCS, vol. 1403, pp. 437–447. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Abe, M.: Mix-Networks on Permutation Networks. In: Lam, K.-Y., Okamoto, E., Xing, C. (eds.) ASIACRYPT 1999. LNCS, vol. 1716, pp. 258–273. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Brands, S.: An Efficient Off-line Electronic Cash System Based On The Representation Problem, CWI Technical Report CS-R9323 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chaum, D.: Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM 24(2), 84–88 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wikström, D.: A Sender Verifiable Mix-Net and a New Proof of a Shuffle. In: Roy, B. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3788, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Wikström, D.: A Universally Composable Mix-Net. In: Naor, M. (ed.) TCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2951, pp. 317–335. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Furukawa, J.: Efficient, Verifiable Shuffle Decryption and Its Requirement of Unlinkability. In: Bao, F., Deng, R., Zhou, J. (eds.) PKC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2947, pp. 319–332. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Furukawa, J.: Efficient and Verifiable Shuffling and Shuffle-Decryption. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals E88-A(1), 172–188 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Furukawa, J., Mori, K., Obana, S., Sako, K.: An Implementation of a Universally Verifiable Electronic Voting Protocol based on Shuffling. In: Blaze, M. (ed.) FC 2002. LNCS, vol. 2357, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Furukawa, J., Sako, K.: An Efficient Protocol for Proving a Shuffle. In: Kilian, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2139, pp. 368–387. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Golle, P., Zhong, S., Boneh, D., Jakobsson, M., Juels, A.: Optimistic mixing for exit-polls. In: Zheng, Y. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2501, pp. 451–465. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Groth, J.: A Verifiable Secret Shuffle of Holomorphic Encryptions. In: Desmedt, Y.G. (ed.) PKC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2567, pp. 145–160. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Groth, J.: A Verifiable Secret Shuffle of Homomorphic Encryptions. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2005/246

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jakobsson, M.: A practical mix. In: Nyberg, K. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1998. LNCS, vol. 1403, pp. 448–461. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Juels, A., Jakobsson, M.: An optimally robust hybrid mix network. In: Proc. of the 20th annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computation (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Neff, C.A.: A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and its Application to E-Voting. In: ACMCCS 2001, pp. 116–125 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen, L., Safavi-Naini, R., Kurosawa, K.: Verifiable Shuffles: A Formal Model and a Paillier-Based Efficient Construction with Provable Security. In: Jakobsson, M., Yung, M., Zhou, J. (eds.) ACNS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3089, pp. 61–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Ohkubo, M., Abe, M.: A length-invariant hybrid mix. In: Okamoto, T. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2000. LNCS, vol. 1976, pp. 178–191. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Ogata, W., Kurosawa, K., Sako, K., Takatani, K.: Fault tolerant anonymous channel. In: Han, Y., Quing, S. (eds.) ICICS 1997. LNCS, vol. 1334, pp. 440–444. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Park, C., Itoh, K., Kurosawa, K.: Efficient Anonymous Channel and All/Nothing Election Protocol. In: Helleseth, T. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1993. LNCS, vol. 765, pp. 248–259. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Peng, K., Boyd, C., Dawson, E.: Simple and Efficient Shuffling with Provable Correctness and ZK Privacy. In: Shoup, V. (ed.) CRYPTO 2005. LNCS, vol. 3621, pp. 188–204. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Sako, K., Kilian, J.: Receipt-free mix-type voting protocol –A practical solution to the implementation of voting booth. In: Guillou, L.C., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 1995. LNCS, vol. 921, pp. 393–403. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Furukawa, J., Imai, H. (2007). An Efficient Aggregate Shuffle Argument Scheme. In: Dietrich, S., Dhamija, R. (eds) Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4886. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77366-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77366-5_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77365-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77366-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics