Skip to main content

Representation of Value Imperfection with the Aid of Background Knowledge: H-IFS

  • Chapter
Intelligent Techniques and Tools for Novel System Architectures

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 109))

Summary

An Integrated Data Management System is required for representing and managing indicative information from multiple sources describing the state of an enterprise. In such environments, information may be partially known because the related information from the real world corresponds to a set of possible values including the unknown. Here, we present a way to replace unknown values using background knowledge of data that is often available arising from a concept hierarchy, as integrity constraints, from database integration, or from knowledge possessed by domain experts. We present and examine the case of H-IFS to represent support contained in subsets of the domain as a candidate for replacing unknown values mostly referred in the literature as NULL values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bell, D., Guan, J., Lee, S.: Generalized union and project operations for pooling uncertain and imprecise information. DKE 18 (1996) 89–117

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, A., Tseng, F.: Evaluating aggregate operations over imprecise data. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8 (1996) 273–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zemankova, M., Kandel, A.: Implementing imprecision in Information systems. Information Science 37 (1985) 107–141

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dubois, D., Prade, H., Testamale, C.: Handling Incomplete or Uncertain Data and Vague Queries in Database Applications. Plenum Press, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Prade, H.: Annotated bibliography on fuzzy information processing. Readings on Fuzzy Sets in Intelligent Systems. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Codd, E.: Extending the Data Base Relational Model to Capture More Meaning. ACM Transaction Database Systems, 4 (1979) 397–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Goldstein, B.: Constraints on Null Values in Relational Databases. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on VLDB, IEEE Press, Piscataway (1981) pp. 101–110

    Google Scholar 

  8. Biskup, J.: A Foundation of Codd’s Relational Maybe-Operations. XP2 Workshop on Relational Database Theory (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, C., Sunderraman, R.: Indefinite and maybe information in relational databases. ACM Transaction Database System, 15(1) (1990) 1–39

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, K., Sunderraman, R.: On Representing Indefinite and Maybe Information in Relational Databases: A Generalization. ICDE. IEEE Computer Society (1990) 495–502

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ola, A.: Relational databases with exclusive disjunctions. Data Engineering (1992) 328–336

    Google Scholar 

  12. Homenda, W.: Databases with Alternative Information. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 3(3) (1991) 384– 386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gessert, G.: Handling Missing Data by Using Stored Truth Values. SIGMOD Record, 20(1) (1991) 30–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zicari, R.: Closed World Databases Opened Through Null Values. Proc. 14th Int. Conf. on VLDB (1988) pp. 50–61

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zaniolo, C.: Database relations with null values. Journal of Computer Systems Science 28 (1984) 142–166.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lipski, J.: On semantic issues connected with incomplete information databases. ACM Trans. Database System, 4(3) (1979) 262–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dhar, V., Tuzhilin, A.: Abstract-driven pattern discovery in databases. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 6 (1993) 926–938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Han, J., Fu, Y.: Attribute-oriented induction in data mining. Advances in Knowledge Discovery. AAAI Press/MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1996) pp. 399–421

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rogova E., Chountas P., Atanassov, K.: Flexible Hierarchies and Fuzzy Knowledge-Based OLAP. FSKD 2007, IEEE CS pp. 7–11

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rogova E., Chountas P.: On imprecision intuitionistic fuzzy sets & OPLAP – The case for KNOLAP. IFSA 2007, to be published by LNAI Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York pp. 11–20

    Google Scholar 

  21. Atanassov, K.: Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Atanassov, K.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 20 (1986) 87–96

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Atanassov, K., Kolev, B., Chountas, P., Petrounias, I.: A mediation approach towards an intuitionistic fuzzy mediator. IPMU (2006) 2035–2063

    Google Scholar 

  24. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H., Sudarshan, S.: Database System Concepts. McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  25. Parsons, S.: Current approaches to handling imperfect information in data and knowledge bases. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 8(3) (1996) 353–372

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kolev, B., Chountas, P., Rogova, E., Atanassov, K. (2008). Representation of Value Imperfection with the Aid of Background Knowledge: H-IFS. In: Chountas, P., Petrounias, I., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Intelligent Techniques and Tools for Novel System Architectures. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 109. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77623-9_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77623-9_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77621-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77623-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics