Abstract
While the information services industry dates back to the 15th century AD, the information technology services is as young as 60 years. Yet the pace at which both have grown is phenomenal, and this is tied to the evolution of computer technology. Networking of computers and people through the Internet has moved into high gear. It has also given birth to multiple business segments in the process. Delivery of data and information, data processing, business process outsourcing, analytics, and printing and display solutions are the five segments identified within the information services. Computer-aided software engineering, independent software testing and quality assurance, package and bespoke software implementation and maintenance, network and security management, and hosting and infrastructure management are covered as segments within information technology services. The automation path of each segment is reviewed in detail. An impact analysis to identify the changing landscape is described. Finally current trends are traced, followed by predictions for future developments.
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Abbreviations
- BPO:
-
business process outsourcing
- CASE:
-
computer-aided software engineering
- CD:
-
compact disc
- CMM:
-
capability maturity model
- COBOL:
-
common business-oriented language
- COQ:
-
cost of quality
- CPM:
-
critical path method
- CRM:
-
customer relationship management
- CRT:
-
cathode-ray tube
- DARPA:
-
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- DMP:
-
decision-making processes
- DMP:
-
dot matrix printer
- DSS:
-
decision support system
- DTP:
-
desktop printing
- DVD:
-
digital versatile disk
- DoS:
-
denial of service
- EDS:
-
electronic die sorting
- EFT:
-
electronic funds transfer
- ERP:
-
enterprise resource planning
- EVM:
-
electronic voting machine
- FAQ:
-
frequently asked questions
- GIS:
-
geographic information system
- GPS:
-
global positioning system
- HP:
-
horsepower
- HTTP:
-
hypertext transfer protocol
- ID:
-
identification
- ID:
-
instructional design
- IMS:
-
infrastructure management service
- IP:
-
inaction–penalty
- IP:
-
industrial protocol
- IP:
-
integer programming
- IP:
-
intellectual property
- IP:
-
internet protocol
- ISO:
-
International Organization for Standardization
- ISO:
-
independent system operator
- IT:
-
information technology
- LED:
-
light-emitting diode
- NAS:
-
National Airspace System
- NIST:
-
National Institute of Standards
- OLAP:
-
online analytical process
- OOM:
-
object-oriented methodology
- OS:
-
operating system
- PC:
-
personal computer
- PERT:
-
project evaluation and review technique
- POS:
-
point-of-sale
- RFID:
-
radiofrequency identification
- SAN:
-
storage area network
- SCM:
-
supply chain management
- SEI:
-
Software Engineering Institute
- SLA:
-
service-level agreement
- SME:
-
small and medium-sized enterprises
- SMTP:
-
simple mail transfer protocol
- SSADM:
-
structured systems analysis and design method
- SaaS:
-
software as a service
- SoD:
-
services-on-demand
- TCP:
-
transmission control protocol
- TCS:
-
telescope control system
- TPS:
-
throttle position sensor
- TPS:
-
transaction processing system
- TV:
-
television
- Y2K:
-
year-2000
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Balasubramanian, P. (2009). Automating Information and Technology Services. In: Nof, S. (eds) Springer Handbook of Automation. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_71
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