Skip to main content

Face Recognition Using a Color PCA Framework

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5008))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper delves into the problem of face recognition using color as an important cue in improving recognition accuracy. To perform recognition of color images, we use the characteristics of a 3D color tensor to generate a subspace, which in turn can be used to recognize a new probe image. To test the accuracy of our methodology, we computed the recognition rate across two color face databases and also compared our results against a multi-class neural network model. We observe that the use of the color subspace improved recognition accuracy over the standard gray scale 2D-PCA approach [17] and the 2-layer feed forward neural network model with 15 hidden nodes. Additionally, due to the computational efficiency of this algorithm, the entire system can be deployed with a considerably short turn around time between the training and testing stages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barreto, J., Menezes, P., Dias, J.: Human-robot interaction based on haar-like features and eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004 (ICRA 2004), vol. 2, pp. 1888–1893 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19(7), 711–720 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Costantini, R., Sbaiz, L., Süsstrunk, S.: Higher Order SVD Analysis for Dynamic Texture Synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. del Solar, J.R., Navarrete, P.: Eigenspace-based face recognition: a comparative study of different approaches. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews 35(3), 315–325 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Delac, K., Grgic, M., Grgic, S.: Independent comparative study of PCA, ICA, and LDA on the FERET data set. IJIST 15(5), 252–260 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ford, A., Roberts, A.: Colour space conversions (August 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kohavi, R.: A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection. In: IJCAI, pp. 1137–1145 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lathauwer, L.D., Moor, B.D., Vandewalle, J.: A multilinear singular value decomposition. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 21(4), 1253–1278 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Lienhart, R., Maydt, J.: An extended set of haar-like features for rapid object detection. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, September 2002, pp. 900–903 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Phillips, P.J., Scruggs, W.T., O’Toole, A.J., Flynn, P.J., Bowyer, K.W., Schott, C.L., Sharpe, M.: FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 Large-Scale Results. Technical Report NISTIR 7408, National Institute of Standards and Technology (March 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shakhnarovich, G., Moghaddam, B.: Handbook of Face Recognition, chapter Face Recognition in Subspaces. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sigurdsson, S., Larsen, J., Hansen, L., Philpsen, P., Wulf, H.: Outlier estimation and detection: Application to Skin Lesion Classification. In: Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 1049–1052 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sirovich, L., Kirby, M.: Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. Journal of the Optical Society of America A(4), 519–524 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tucker, R.L.: Some mathematical notes on the three-mode factor analysis. Psychometrika 31, 279–311 (1966)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Turk, M.A., Pentland, A.P.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3(1), 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Vasilescu, M.A.O., Terzopoulos, D.: Multilinear image analysis for facial recognition. In: In Proceedings of the International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2002), vol. 2, pp. 511–514 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, J., Zhang, D., Frangi, A.F., Yang, J.: Two-dimensional PCA: A new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(1), 131–137 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yu, H., Bennamoun, M.: 1D-PCA, 2D-PCA to nD-PCA. In: Proceedings of the International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR2006), vol. IV, pp. 181–184 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: A literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35(4), 399–458 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Antonios Gasteratos Markus Vincze John K. Tsotsos

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thomas, M., Kumar, S., Kambhamettu, C. (2008). Face Recognition Using a Color PCA Framework. In: Gasteratos, A., Vincze, M., Tsotsos, J.K. (eds) Computer Vision Systems. ICVS 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5008. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79547-6_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79547-6_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79546-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79547-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics