Skip to main content

Dimming of LED LCD Backlights

  • Reference work entry
Handbook of Visual Display Technology

Abstract

This chapter focuses on dimming of LED LCD backlight. The main goal is the reduction of the backlight’s power consumption by adapting the backlight luminance according to the image properties without degradation of the image quality. First of all, the principles of backlight dimming are explained. The focus is on the most worthwhile method called local dimming. The post-processing, where the TFT values are adapted is shown afterward. Then the effects on the visual quality of backlight dimming are explained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

Backlight Dimming:

Method to Dim the Backlight According to Image Properties

CCFL:

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp

LCD:

Liquid Crystal Display

LED:

Light Emitting Diode

PWM:

Pulse Width Modulation

TCON:

Timing Controller

TFT:

Thin Film Transistor

References

  1. Chen H, Sung J, Ha T, Park Y (2007) Locally pixel-compensated backlight dimming on LED-backlit LCD TV. J SID 15(12):981–988

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yeo D-M et al (2008) Smart algorithms for local dimming LED backlight. SID ‘08 Dig 39(2):986–989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Groot Hulze H, de Greef P (2009) Power savings by local dimming on a LCD panel with side lit back-light. Proceedings of SID ‘09, 749–752

    Google Scholar 

  4. Albrecht M, Karrenbauer A, Jung T, Xu C (2010) Sorted sector covering combined with image condensation - an efficient method for local dimming of direct-lit and edge-lit LCDs. IEICE Trans Electron E93-C(11):1556–1563

    Google Scholar 

  5. Albrecht M, Karrenbauer A, Xu C (2009) A video-capable algorithm for local dimming RGB backlight. Proceedings of SID ‘09, 587–590

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yamada F, Nakamura H, Sakaguchi Y, Taira Y (2002) Sequential-color LCD based on OCB with an LED backlight. J SID 10(1):81–85

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lin F-C, Huang Y-P, Wei C-M, Shieh H-P (2009) Color-breakup suppression and low-power consumption by using the Stencil-FSC method in field-sequential LCDs. J SID 17(3):221–228

    Google Scholar 

  8. Seetzen H et al (2004) High dynamic range display systems. ACM Trans Graph 23(3):760–768 (SIGGRAPH 2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Langendijk E, Muijs R, van Beek W (2008) Contrast gain and power savings using local dimming backlights. J SID 16(12):1237–1242

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schwedler W, Nguyen F (2010) LED backlighting for LCD TVs. Proceedings of SID ‘10, 1091–1096

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim S-E, An J-Y, Hong J-J, Lee T-W, Kim C, Song W-J (2009) How to reduce light leakage and clipping in local-dimming liquid-crystal displays. J SID 17(12):1051–1057

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang W, Chen M, Niu W, Huang D (2009) LED control signal extraction by using multiple representative values. In: Proceedings of IDW 2009, 1519–1522

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Kobayashi S, Mikoshiba S, Lim S (2009) LCD backlights. Society for Information Display - Wiely, Hoboken, NJ; ISBN 9780470744826

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chihao Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Xu, C., Albrecht, M., Jung, T. (2012). Dimming of LED LCD Backlights. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics