Abstract
We describe a real-time virtual reality platform and a novel visualization technique designed to deliver constant rendering speed of highly detailed anatomical structures at interactive rates using portable, and low-cost computers. Our solution represents the torso section of the human body as a volumetric data set and employs label maps as the prime data format of storing anatomical structures. Multi-channel 3D textures are uploaded to the GPU and a simple pixel shader algorithm allows operators to select structures of interest in real-time. The visualization module described herein was successfully integrated into a virtual-reality 3D Anatomical Guidance System for Ultrasound Operators and its rendering performance tested on a “backpack” system.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Elsmere, J., Stoll, J., Rattner, D., Brooks, D., Kane, R., Wells III, W., Kikinis, R., Vosburgh, K.: A Navigation System for Augmenting Laparoscopic Ultrasound. In: Ellis, R.E., Peters, T.M. (eds.) MICCAI 2003. LNCS, vol. 2879, pp. 184–191. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Boctor, E.M., Viswanathan, A., Pieper, S., Choti, M.A., Taylor, R.H., Kikinis, R., Fichtinger, G.: CISUS: An Integrated 3D Ultrasound System for IGT Using a Modular Tracking API. In: SPIE Proceedings, vol. 5367, p. 27 (2004)
Jones, R.A., Welch, R.D.: Ultrasonography in Trauma: The FAST Exam. ACEP Publishing (2003)
Kennedy, J.E.: High-intensity Focused Ultrasound in the Treatment of Solid Tumours. Nat. Rev. Cancer 5(4), 321–327 (2005)
Takacs, B., Kiss, B.: Virtual Human Interface: a Photo-realistic Digital Human. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 23(5), 38–45 (2003)
Takacs, B.: Special Education and Rehabilitation: Teaching and Healing with Interactive Graphics. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25(5), 40–48 (2005)
Sonosite Inc. (2008), http://www.sonosite.com
Ascension Technology Corp. (2008), http://www.ascension-tech.com
National Library of Medicine, Visible Human Data Set, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/getting_data.html
3D Slicer, http://www.slicer.org
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Takacs, B., Hanak, D., Voshburg, K.G. (2008). A Virtual Reality Patient and Environments for Image Guided Diagnosis. In: Dohi, T., Sakuma, I., Liao, H. (eds) Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality. MIAR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5128. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79982-5_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79982-5_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79981-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79982-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)