Abstract
In the Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) community, the usual way to measure usability is through a user test. The disadvantage of this way is that the system must be implemented before performing the test. As a consequence, developers must solve the usability issues in the last stages of the development process. Currently, the model-driven software development is gaining popularity as a solution to reduce changes impact. In this paper, a usability model is proposed to evaluate early usability from the conceptual schemas that represents a Web Application. This approach allows to incorporate usability improvements before the implementation of the final web application. We evaluate the usability of artefacts modelled with OOWS, a model-driven web engineering method. In addition, two case studies are used to verify the instruments proposed to evaluate our early usability model.
This work has been developed with the support of MEC under the project SESAMO TIN2007-62894.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahao, S., Insfrán, E.: Early Usability Evaluation in Model Driven Architecture Environments. In: Sixth International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC 2006), pp. 287–294 (2006)
Bastien, J.M., Scapin, D.: Ergonomic Criteria for the Evaluation of Human-Computer Interfaces. Rapport technique de l’INRIA: 79 (1993)
CARE Technologies S.A, http://www.care-t.com
Chin, J.P., Diehl, V.A., Norman, K.: Development of an instrument measuring user satisfaction of the human-computer interface. In: Proc. ACM CHI 1988 (Washington, DC), pp. 213–218 (1987)
Dix, A., Abowd, G., Beale, R., Finlay, J.: Human-Computer Interaction. Prentice Hall Europe (1998)
Dromey, R.G.: Software Product Quality: theory, Model and Practice, Technical report, Software Quality Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, Australia (1998)
España, S., Pederiva, I., Panach, I., Abrahão, S., Pastor, O.: Evaluación de la Usabilidad en un Entorno de Arquitecturas Orientadas a Modelos. In: IDEAS 2006, Argentina, pp. 331–344 (2006)
Fitzpatrick, R., Higgins, C.: Usable Software and Its Attributes: A Synthesis of Software Quality, European Community Law and Human-Computer Interaction. In: Proceedings of HCI on People and Computers XIII, pp. 3–21. Springer, London (1998)
Fons, J., P.V., Albert, M., Pastor, O.: Development of Web Applications from Web Enhanced Conceptual Schemas. In: Song, I.-Y., Liddle, S.W., Ling, T.-W., Scheuermann, P. (eds.) ER 2003. LNCS, vol. 2813. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Gediga, G., Hamborg, K.-C., Duntsch, I.: The IsoMetrics Usability Inventory: An Operationalisation of ISO 9241-10. Behaviour and Information Technology 18, 151–164 (1999)
ISO 9241-11, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals - Part 11: Guidance on Usability (1998)
ISO/IEC 9126-1, Software engineering - Product quality - 1: Quality model (2001)
Kirakowski, J., Claridge, N.: Human centered measures of success in web site design. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Human Factors & the Web, Basking Ridge (June 1998)
Kirakowski, J., Corbett, M.: SUMI: The software usability measurement inventory. British Journal of Educational Technology 24(3), 210–212 (1993)
Lacob, M.-E.: Readability and Usability Guidelines (2003), https://doc.telin.nl/dscgi/ds.py/Get/File-35439
Leavit, M., Shneiderman, B.: Research-Based Web Design & Usability Guidelines, U.S. Government Printing Office (2006), http://www.usability.gov/pdfs/guidelines.html
MDA Last visited: May 2007, http://www.omg.org/mda
Miller, G.A.: The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information. The Psychological Review 63, 81–97 (1956)
Morris, P., Desharnais, J.M.: Function Point Analysis. Validating the Results. In: IFPUG Spring Conference, Atlanta, USA (1996)
Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (1993)
Nunally, J.: Psychometric Theory, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (1978)
Olsina, L.: Quantitative Methodology for Valuation and Comparison of Web Site Quality. Argentina, Phd. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional de La Plata (1999)
Pastor, Ó., Molina, J.C.: Model Driven Architecture in Practice: A Software Production Environment based on Conceptual Modeling. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Quispe Cruz, M., Condori Fernández, N.: Requisitos No Funcionales: Evaluando el Impacto de Decisiones. In: VI Jornada Iberoamericana de Ingeniería del Software e Ingeniería del Conocimiento (JIISIC 2007), Universidad Pontificia Católica del Perú, Lima (Peru) (2007)
Shneiderman, B.: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1998)
Valverde, F., Valderas, P., et al.: A MDA-Based Environment for Web Applications Development: From Conceptual Models to Code. In: 6th International Workshop on Web-Oriented Software Technologies (IWWOST), Como (Italy) (2007)
Welie, M.v., Veer, G.C.v.d., Eliëns, A.: Breaking Down Usability. In: INTERACT 1999, pp. 613–620. IOS Press, Edinburgh (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Panach, J.I., Condori-Fernández, N., Valverde, F., Aquino, N., Pastor, O. (2008). Towards an Early Usability Evaluation for Web Applications. In: Cuadrado-Gallego, J.J., Braungarten, R., Dumke, R.R., Abran, A. (eds) Software Process and Product Measurement. Mensura IWSM 2007 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4895. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85553-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85553-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85552-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85553-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)