Abstract
This paper reports on experiments performed in the development of the QALL-ME system, a multilingual QA infrastructure capable of handling input requests both in written and spoken form. Our objective is to estimate the impact of dealing with automatically transcribed (i.e. noisy) requests on a specific question interpretation task, namely the extraction of relations from natural language questions. A number of experiments are presented, featuring different combinations of manually and automatically transcribed questions datasets to train and evaluate the system. Results (ranging from 0.624 to 0.634 F-measure in the recogniton of the relations expressed by a question) demonstrate that the impact of noisy data on question interpretation is negligible with all the combinations of training/test data. This shows that the benefits of enabling speech access capabilities, allowing for a more natural human-machine interaction, outweight the minimal loss in terms of performance.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Negri, M., Kouylekov, M., Magnini, B.: Detecting Expected Answer Relations through Textual Entailment. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2008. LNCS, vol. 4919. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Dagan, I., Glickman, O.: Probabilistic Textual Entailment: Generic Applied Modeling of Language Variability. In: Proceedings of the PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble, France (2004)
Dagan, I., Glickman, O., Magnini, B.: The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. In: Quiñonero-Candela, J., Dagan, I., Magnini, B., d’Alché-Buc, F. (eds.) MLCW 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3944, pp. 177–190. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Levenshtein, V.: Binary Codes Capable of Correcting Deletions, Insertions, and Reversals. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 163 (1965)
Kouylekov, M., Magnini, B.: Combining Lexical Resources with Tree Edit Distance for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In: Quiñonero-Candela, J., Dagan, I., Magnini, B., d’Alché-Buc, F. (eds.) MLCW 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3944. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Cabrio, E., Coppola, B., Gretter, R., Kouylekov, M., Magnini, B., Negri, M.: Question Answering Based Annotation for a Corpus of Spoken Requests. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Representation of Spoken Language (SRSL 2007), Salamanca, Spain, (2007)
Falavigna, D., Gretter, R.: Telephone Speech Recognition Applications at IRST. In: Proceedings of IVTTA, Turin, Italy (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gretter, R., Kouylekov, M., Negri, M. (2008). Dealing with Spoken Requests in a Multimodal Question Answering System. In: Dochev, D., Pistore, M., Traverso, P. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications. AIMSA 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5253. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85776-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85776-1_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85775-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85776-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)