Abstract
In artificial intelligence systems, building agents that negotiate on behalf of their owners aiming to maximise their utility is a quite challenging research field. In this paper, such agents are enhanced with techniques based on neural networks (NNs) to predict their opponents’ hybrid negotiation behaviour, thus achieving more profitable results. The NNs are used to early detect the cases where agreements are not achievable, supporting the decision of the agents to withdraw or not from the negotiation threads. The designed NN-assisted negotiation strategies have been evaluated via extensive experiments and are proven to be very useful.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kraus, S.: Automated Negotiation and Decision Making in Multiagent Environments. In: Luck, M., MaĹ™Ăk, V., Ĺ tÄ›pánková, O., Trappl, R. (eds.) ACAI 2001 and EASSS 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2086, pp. 150–172. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Fasli, M., Shehory, O. (eds.): TADA/AMEC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4452. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Lomuscio, A., Wooldridge, M., Jennings, N.: A Classification Scheme for Negotiation in Electronic Commerce. J. of Group Decision and Negotiation 12(1), 31–56 (2003)
Rosenschein, J., Zlotkin, G.: Rules of Encounter: Designing Conventions for Automated Negotiation among Computers. MIT Press, Cambridge (1994)
Muller, H.: Negotiation principles. In: O’Hare, G., Jennings, N. (eds.) Foundations of Distributed Artificial Intelligence, pp. 211–229. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1996)
Li, H., Su, S., Lam, H.: On Automated E-Business Negotiations: Goal, Policy, Strategy, and Plans of Decision and Action. J. of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce 16(1), 1–29 (2006)
Faratin, P., Sierra, C., Jennings, N.J.: Negotiation Decision Functions for Autonomous Agents. Int. J. of Robotics and Autonomous Systems 24(3-4), 159–182 (1998)
Fei, Y., Wang, G.: Research on an Intelligent On-Line Negotiation System. In: IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering, pp. 722–728. IEEE Press, New York (2005)
Cranor, L.F., Resnick, P.: Protocols for Automated Negotiations with Buyer Anonymity and Seller Reputations. NETNOMICS Journal 2(1), 1–23 (2000)
Brzostowski, J., Kowalczyk, R.: Predicting Partner’s Bahaviour in Agent Negotiation. In: 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Session Argumentation and Negotiation, pp. 355–361. ACM, New York (2006)
Brzostowski, J., Kowalczyk, R.: Adaptive Negotiation with Online Prediction of Opponent Behaviour in Agent-based Negotiation. In: 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, pp. 263–269. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2006)
Raiffa, H.: The Art and Science of Negotiation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1982)
Pruitt, D.: Negotiation Behavior. Academic Press Inc., New York (1981)
Haykin, S.: Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, London (1999)
Rau, H., Tsai, M., Chen, C., Shiang, W.: Learning-based Automated Negotiation between Shipper and Forwarder. J. of Computers and Industrial Engineering 51(3), 464–481 (2006)
Carbonneau, R., Kersten, G., Vahidov, R.: Predicting Opponent’s Moves in Electronic Negotiations Using Neural Networks. In: International Conference of Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN 2006), Karlsruhe, Germany (2006)
Zeng, Z.M., Meng, B., Zeng, Y.Y.: An Adaptive Learning Method in Automated Negotiation. In: Yeung, D.S., Liu, Z.-Q., Wang, X.-Z., Yan, H. (eds.) ICMLC 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3930. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Oprea, M.: The Use of Adaptive Negotiation in Agent-Mediated Electronic Commerce. In: MaĹ™Ăk, V., MĂĽller, J.P., PÄ›chouÄŤek, M. (eds.) CEEMAS 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2691, pp. 594–605. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Roussaki, I., Papaioannou, I., Anagnostou, M.: Employing Neural Networks to Assist Negotiating Intelligent Agents. In: 2nd IEE International Conference on Intelligent Environ-ments 2006 (IE 2006), Athens, Greece (2006)
Papaioannou, I., Roussaki, I., Anagnostou, M.: Comparing the Performance of MLP and RBF Neural Networks Employed by Negotiating Intelligent Agents. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2006), Hong Kong, China (2006)
Roussaki, I., Papaioannou, I., Anagnostou, M.: Building Automated Negotiation Strategies Enhanced by MLP and GR Neural Networks for Opponent Agent Behaviour Prognosis. In: Sandoval, F., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Cabestany, J., Graña, M. (eds.) IWANN 2007. LNCS, vol. 4507, pp. 152–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Papaioannou, I., Roussaki, I., Anagnostou, M. (2008). Detecting Unsuccessful Automated Negotiation Threads When Opponents Employ Hybrid Strategies. In: Huang, DS., Wunsch, D.C., Levine, D.S., Jo, KH. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence. ICIC 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5227. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85984-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85984-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85983-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85984-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)