Abstract
For secure stream media applications, block spatial scrambling can be used as a practice video encryption approach. The scrambling approaches commonly used for encryption of H.263/MPEG-4 stream can not be used for H.264/AVC’s directly because the neighboring MacroBlocks, residual blocks and codewords of H.264/AVC stream data are context-sensitive. A novel format-compliant residual block spatial scrambling algorithm for H.264/AVC stream encryption is proposed in this article. In the algorithm, the residual blocks are categorized into different groups and each residual block group uses different random shuffling table, which is generated by the chaotic cryptosystem respectively. The experimental results show that H.264/AVC video stream could be encrypted in real-time while the format is kept compliant.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Qiao, L., Nahrstedt, K.: Comparison of MPEG Encryption Algorithms. International Journal on Computers & Graphics 22, 437–448 (1998)
Wen, J., Severa, M., et al.: Fast Self-synchronous Content Scrambling by Spatially Shuffling Codewords of Compressed Bitstreams. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 169–172 (2002)
Wen, J., Severa, M., et al.: A Format Compliant Configurable Encryption Framework for Access Control of Video. IEEE Tran. Circuits & Systems for Video Technology 12, 545–557 (2002)
Hong, G.M., Yuan, C., Wang, Y., et al.: A Quality-controllable Encryption for H.264/AVC Video Coding. In: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing-PCM 2006, Processing, vol. 4261, pp. 510–517 (2006)
Ahn, J., Shim, H.J., Jeon, B., et al.: Digital Video Scrambling Method Using Intra Prediction Mode. In: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing-PCM 2004, Processing, vol. 3333, pp. 386–393 (2004)
Socek, D., Culibrk, D., Kalva, H., et al.: Permutation-based Low-complexity Alternate Coding in Multi-view H.264/AVC. In: 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and EXPO-ICME 2006 Proceedings, vol. 1-5, pp. 2141–2144 (2006)
Xu, Z.Q., Yang, Z.Y., Li, W.: An Overview of Encryption Scheme for Digital Video. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 30, 570–574 (2007)
Thomas, W., Sullivan, G.J., et al.: Overview of the H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and System for Video Technology 13 (July 2003)
Fan, Y.B., Wang, J.D., et al.: A New Video Encryption Scheme for H.264/AVC. In: Ip, H.H.-S., Au, O.C., Leung, H., Sun, M.-T., Ma, W.-Y., Hu, S.-M. (eds.) PCM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4810, pp. 246–255. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Li, W., Xu, Z.Q., Yang, Z.Y., Liu, S.B.: Format-compliant H.264/AVC Video Encryption Algorithm. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Nature Science Edition) 35, 13–17 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Sb., Xu, Zq., Li, W., Liu, J., Yuan, Zy. (2008). A Novel Format-Compliant Video Encryption Scheme for H.264/AVC Stream Based on Residual Block Scrambling. In: Huang, DS., Wunsch, D.C., Levine, D.S., Jo, KH. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues. ICIC 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5226. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87442-3_134
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87442-3_134
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87440-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87442-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)