Skip to main content

Predictive Modeling with Echo State Networks

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2008 (ICANN 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5163))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A lot of attention is now being focused on connectionist models known under the name “reservoir computing”. The most prominent example of these approaches is a recurrent neural network architecture called an echo state network (ESN). ESNs were successfully applied in several time series modeling tasks and according to the authors they performed exceptionally well. Multiple enhancements to standard ESN were proposed in the literature. In this paper we follow the opposite direction by suggesting several simplifications to the original ESN architecture. ESN reservoir features contractive dynamics resulting from its’ initialization with small weights. Sometimes it serves just as a simple memory of inputs and provides only negligible “extra-value” over much simple methods. We experimentally support this claim and we show that many tasks modeled by ESNs can be handled with much simple approaches.

This work was supported by the grants VG-1/0848/08 and VG-1/0822/08.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jaeger, H.: The “echo state” approach to analysing and training recurrent neural networks. Technical Report GMD 148, German National Research Center for Information Technology (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jaeger, H.: Adaptive nonlinear system identification with echo state networks. In: Becker, S., Thrun, S., Obermayer, K. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 15, pp. 593–600. MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jaeger, H., Haas, H.: Harnessing nonlinearity: predicting chaotic systems and saving energy in wireless communication. Science 304(5667), 78–80 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, S.L.: Learn more by training less: Systematicity in sentence processing by recurrent networks. Connection Science (in press, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Prokhorov, D.: Echo state networks: Appeal and challenges. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2005, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1463–1466 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jaeger, H.: Reservoir riddles: Suggestions for echo state network research. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN 2005, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1460–1462 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Čerňanský, M., Makula, M.: Feed-forward echo state networks. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN 2005, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1479–1482 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jaeger, H.: Adaptive nonlinear system identification with echo state networks. In: Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems NIPS 2002, Vancouver, Canada (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xue, Y., Yang, L., Haykin, S.: Decoupled echo state network with lateral inhibition. IEEE Transactions on Neural Network (January 2007) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wierstra, D., Gomez, F.J., Schmidhuber, J.: Modeling systems with internal state using evolino. In: GECCO 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, pp. 1795–1802. ACM, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Véra Kůrková Roman Neruda Jan Koutník

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Čerňanský, M., Tiňo, P. (2008). Predictive Modeling with Echo State Networks. In: Kůrková, V., Neruda, R., Koutník, J. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2008. ICANN 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5163. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87536-9_80

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87536-9_80

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87535-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87536-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics