Skip to main content

Learning Similarity Measures from Pairwise Constraints with Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2008 (ICANN 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5164))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a novel neural network model, called Similarity Neural Network (SNN), designed to learn similarity measures for pairs of patterns exploiting binary supervision. The model guarantees to compute a non negative and symmetric measure, and shows good generalization capabilities even if a small set of supervised examples is used for training. The approximation capabilities of the proposed model are also investigated. Moreover, the experiments carried out on some benchmark datasets show that SNNs almost always outperform other similarity learning methods proposed in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tversky, A.: Features of Similarity. Psychological Review 84(4), 327–352 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Santini, S., Jain, R.: Similarity measures. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on 21(9), 871–883 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xing, E., Ng, A., Jordan, M., Russell, S.: Distance metric learning, with application to clustering with side-information. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15, 505–512 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. De Bie, T., Momma, M., Cristianini, N.: Efficiently learning the metric using side-information. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, pp. 175–189 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bilenko, M., Basu, S., Mooney, R.: Integrating constraints and metric learning in semi-supervised clustering. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 81–88 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Basu, S., Bilenko, M., Mooney, R.: A probabilistic framework for semi-supervised clustering. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 59–68 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bar-Hillel, A., Hertz, T., Shental, N., Weinshall, D.: Learning a Mahalanobis Metric from Equivalence Constraints. The Journal of Machine Learning Research 6, 937–965 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Shental, N., Hertz, T., Jerusalem, I., Bar-Hillel, A., Weinshall, D.: Computing Gaussian Mixture Models with EM using Equivalence Constraints. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16, 465–472 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hertz, T., Bar-Hillel, A., Weinshall, D.: Boosting margin based distance functions for clustering. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 393–400 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hertz, T., Bar-Hillel, A., Weinshall, D.: Learning a kernel function for classification with small training samples. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine learning, pp. 401–408 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tsang, I., Kwok, J.: Distance metric learning with kernels. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 126–129 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Leshno, M., Lin, V.Y., Pinkus, A., Schocken, S.: Multilayer feedforward networks with a nonpolynomial activation function can approximate any function. Neural Networks 6(6), 861–867 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Asuncion, A., Newman, D.: UCI Machine Learning Repository (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hertz, T., Bar-Hillel, A., Weinshall, D.: Learning distance functions for image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 570–577 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Véra Kůrková Roman Neruda Jan Koutník

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Maggini, M., Melacci, S., Sarti, L. (2008). Learning Similarity Measures from Pairwise Constraints with Neural Networks. In: Kůrková, V., Neruda, R., Koutník, J. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2008. ICANN 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5164. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87559-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87559-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87558-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87559-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics