Abstract
Suicide remains one of the leading causes of death in the world and it is showing an increasing trend. Suicide is preventable by early screening of the risks. But the risk assessment is a complex task due to involvement of multiple predictors, which are highly subjective in nature and varies from one case to another. Moreover, none of the available suicide intent scales (SIS) are found to be sufficient to evaluate the risk patterns in a group of patients. Given this scenario, the present paper applies similarity-based pattern-matching technique for mining suicidal risks in vulnerable groups of patients. At first, medical data of groups of suicidal patients have been collected and modeled according to Pierce’s Suicide Intent Scale (PSIS) and then engineered using a JAVA-based pattern-matching tool that performs as an intelligent classifier. Results show that addition of more factors, for example, age and sex of the patients brings more clarity to identify the suicidal risk patterns.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kaplan, H.I., Saddock, B.J., Greb, J.A.: Synopsis of Psychiatry, Behavioural Sciences and Clinical Psychiatry. B.I. Waverly Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1994)
Fleming, T.M., Merry, S.N., Robinson, E.M., et al.: Self-reported suicide attempts and associated risk and protective factors among secondary school students in New Zealand. Aust. NZ J. of Psych. 41(3), 213–221 (2007)
Camidge, D.R., Stockton, D.L., Frame, S., et al.: Hospital admissions and deaths relating to deliberate self-harm and accidents within 5 years of a cancer diagnosis: a national study in Scotland, UK. Br. J. Cancer 96(5), 752–757 (2007)
Lacombe, K., Pacanowski, J.: HIV infection and comorbidities. Rev. Prat. 6(9), 995–1004 (2006)
Timonen, M., Viilo, K., Hakko, H., et al.: Suicides in persons suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42(2), 287–291 (2003)
Li, Y.M.: Deliberate self-harm and relationship to alcohol use at an emergency department in eastern Taiwan. Kaohsiung J. of Med. Sc. 23(5), 247–253 (2007)
Marcinko, D., Pivac, N., Martinac, M., et al.: Platelet serotonin and serum cholesterol concentrations in suicidal and non-suicidal male patients with a first episode of psychosis. Psych. Res. 150(1), 105–108 (2007)
Jokinen, J., Nordström, A.L., Nordström, P.: The relationship between CSF HVA/5-HIAA ratio and suicide intent in suicide attempters. Arch. Sui. Res. 11(2), 187–192 (2007)
Kisely, S., Smith, M., Lawrence, D., et al.: Mortality in individuals who have had psychiatric treatment: Population-based study in Nova Scotia. Br. J. of Psych. 187, 552–558 (2005)
Beck, A.T., Schuyler, D., Herman, J.: Development of Suicidal Intent Scales. In: Beck, A.T., Resnick, H., Lettieri, D. (eds.) The Prediction of Suicide (1974)
Pierce, D.W.: Suicidal Intent in Self-injuries. Br. J. of Psych. 130, 377–385 (1977)
Pierce, D.W.: The predictive validation of a suicide intent scale: a five year follow-up. Br. J. Psych. 139, 391–396 (1981)
Cutcliffe, J.R., Barker, P.: The Nurses’ Global Assessment of Suicide Risk (NGASR): developing a tool for clinical practice. J. of Psych. Ment. Health Nurs. 11(4), 393–400 (2004)
Chattopadhyay, S.: A Study on Suicidal Risk Analysis. In: Proc. IEEE Healthcom2007 – 9th International conference on e-health Networking, Applications & Services, Taiwan Taipei. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2007)
Chattopadhyay, S., Ray, P., Lee, M.B., et al.: Towards the Design of an e-Health System for Suicide Prevention. In: Proc. 10th IASTED Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ACTA Press (2007)
American Association of Suicidology [WWW page] (last accessed 03/3/08), http://www.suicidology.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=2
Han, J., Kamber, M.: Data Mining concepts and techniques. Morgan Kauffman, San Francisco (2006)
Yao, J., Dash, M., Tan, S.T., Liu, H.: Entropy-based fuzzy clustering and fuzzy modeling. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 113, 381–388 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chattopadhyay, S., Ray, P., Chen, H.S., Lee, M.B., Chiang, H.C. (2008). Suicidal Risk Evaluation Using a Similarity-Based Classifier. In: Tang, C., Ling, C.X., Zhou, X., Cercone, N.J., Li, X. (eds) Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88192-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88192-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-88191-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-88192-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)