Skip to main content

Impact of QoS on Internet User Welfare

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5385))

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the welfare effects of transition from a single-service class to two-service classes in the Internet. We consider an ISP who offers network access to a fixed user base, consisting of users who differ in their quality requirements and willingness to pay for the access. We model user-ISP interactions as a game in which the ISP makes capacity and pricing decisions to maximize his profits and the users only decide which service to buy, if any. Our model provides robust pricing for networks with single- and two-service classes. Our results indicate that transition to multiple service classes is socially desirable, but could be blocked due to the unfavorable distributional consequences that it inflicts on the existing network users. To facilitate the transition, we propose a simple regulatory tool that alleviates the political economic constraints and thus makes the transition feasible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gupta, A., Jukic, B., Li, M., Stahl, D.O., Whinston, A.B.: Estimating Internet Users’ Demand Characteristics. Computational Economics 17(2-3), 203–218 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Varian, H.R.: The Demand for Bandwidth: Evidence from the INDEX Project (2001), http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hal/Papers/brookings.pdf

  3. Altmann, J., Rupp, B., Varaiya, P.: Effects of Pricing on Internet User Behavior. Netnomics 3(1), 67–84 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. He, L., Walrand, J.: Pricing and Revenue Sharing Strategies for Internet Service Providers. In: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2005, pp. 205–216 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Odlyzko, A.: The Economics of the Internet: Utility, Utilization, Pricing, and Quality of Service. Technical report (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crowcroft, J., Hand, S., Mortier, R., Roscoe, T., Warfield, A.: QoS’s Downfall: At the Bottom, or Not at All!. In: RIPQoS 2003: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Revisiting IP QoS, pp. 109–114. ACM, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Felten, E.: Nuts and Bolts of Network Neutrality. Working Paper (2006), http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/pub/neutrality.pdf

  8. Yoo, C.S.: Network Neutrality and the Economics of Congestion. Georgetown Law Journal 94 (June 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sidak, J.G.: A Consumer-Welfare Approach to Network Neutrality Regulation of the Internet. SSRN eLibrary

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stahl, D.O., Dai, R., Whinston, A.B.: An Economic Analysis of Multiple Internet QoS Channels (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, L., Walrand, J.: Pricing Differentiated Internet Services. In: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2005, vol. 1, pp. 195–204 (March 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Odlyzko, A.: Paris Metro Pricing for the Internet. In: EC 1999: Proc. of the 1st ACM conference on Electronic commerce, pp. 140–147. ACM, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gibbens, R., Mason, R., Steinberg, R.: Internet Service Classes under Competition 18(12), 2490–2498 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. de Montmarin, M.D.M.: A Result Similar to the Odlyzko’s Paris Metro Pricing. Applied Economics 38, 1821–1824 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schwartz, G., Shetty, N., Walrand, J.: Impact of QoS on Internet User Welfare: Effect of ISP Competition (in preparation, 2008), www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~nikhils/SSW-MultiQOS.pdf

  16. Schwartz, G., Shetty, N., Walrand, J.: Network Neutrality: Avoiding the Extremes. In: Forty-sixth Annual Allerton Conference (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Walrand, J.: Economic Models of Communication Networks, pp. 57–87. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hermalin, B.E., Katz, M.L.: The Economics of Product-Line Restrictions With an Application to the Network Neutrality Debate (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schwartz, G., Shetty, N., Walrand, J.: Modeling the Impact of QoS on Internet User Welfare and ISP Incentives. Working Paper (2008), www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~nikhils/SSW-QOS.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schwartz, G., Shetty, N., Walrand, J. (2008). Impact of QoS on Internet User Welfare. In: Papadimitriou, C., Zhang, S. (eds) Internet and Network Economics. WINE 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5385. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92185-1_77

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92185-1_77

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92184-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92185-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics