Skip to main content

An Entropy-Based Approach to the Hierarchical Acquisition of Perception-Action Capabilities

  • Conference paper
Cognitive Vision (ICVW 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5329))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We detail an approach to the autonomous acquisition of hierarchical perception-action competences in which capabilities are bootstrapped using an information-based saliency measure.

Our principle aim is hence to accelerate learning in embodied autonomous agents by aggregating novel motor capabilities and their corresponding perceptual representations using a subsumption-based strategy. The method seeks to allocate affordance parameterizations according to the current (possibly autonomously-determined) learning goal in a manner that eliminates redundant percept-motor context, thereby obtaining maximal parametric efficiency.

Experimental results within a simulated environment indicate that doing so reduces the complexity of a multistage perception-action learning problem by several orders of magnitude.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brooks, R.A.: Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence 47, 139–159 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brooks, R.A.: New approaches to robotics. Science 253, 1227–1232 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brooks, R.A.: A robust layered control system for a mobile robot, pp. 2–27 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Castellano, G., Fanelli, A., Mencar, C.: A neuro-fuzzy network to generate human-understandable knowledge from data. Cognitive Systems Research 3, 125–144 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fodor, J., Pylyshyn, Z.: Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition 28, 3–71 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Giles, L., Omlin, C.W.: Extraction, insertion and refinement of symbolic rules in dynamically driven recurrent neural networks. Connection Science 5, 307–337 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kraetzschmar, G.K., Sablatnoeg, S., Enderle, S., Palm, G.: Application of neurosymbolic integration for environment modelling in mobile robots. Hybrid Neural Systems (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Granlund, G.: Organization of architectures for cognitive vision systems. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Cognitive Vision, Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany (October 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Physica D 42, 335–346 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kadir, T., Brady, M.: Scale saliency: A novel approach to salient feature and scale selection (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kaelbling, L.P.: Hierarchical learning in stochastic domains: Preliminary results. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 167–173 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Markman, A., Dietrich, E.: Extending the classical view of representation. Trends Cognit. Sci. 4, 470–475 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. McGrenere, J., Ho, W.: Affordances: Clarifying and evolving a concept. In: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2000, Montreal, Canada, pp. 179–186 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sharkey, N., Ziemke, T.: Mechanistic vs. phenomenal embodiment: Can robot embodiment lead to Strong AI? Cognitive Systems Research 2(4), 251–262 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Spall, J.C.: Introduction to Stochastic Search and Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Steedman, M.: Formalizing affordance. In: 24th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Fairfax VA, pp. 834–839 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stoytchev, A.: Toward learning the binding affordances of objects: A behavior-grounded approach. In: Proceedings of AAAI Symposium on Developmental Robotics, Stanford University, March 21-23, 2005, pp. 17–22 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, R.: Symbol grounding: a new look at an old idea. Philosophical Psychology 13, 149–172 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sun, R., Merrill, E., Peterson, T.: From implicit skills to explicit knowledge: a bottom-up model of skill learning. Cognitive Science 25(2), 203–244 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tano, S., Futamura, D., Uemura, Y.: Efficient learning by symbol emergence in multilayer network and agent collaboration. In: The Ninth IEEE International Conference on FUZZ IEEE 2000, pp. 1056–1061 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ueno, A., Takeda, H., Nishida, T.: Learning of the way of abstraction in real robots. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on IEEE SMC 1999, vol. 2, pp. 746–751 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wermter, S.: Knowledge extraction from transducer neural networks. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks and Complex Problem-Solving Techniques 12, 27–42 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Windridge, D., Kittler, J.: Open-ended inference of relational representations in the cospal perception-action architecture. In: The 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2007), Bielefeld, March 21–24 (2007), http://biecoll.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/volltexte/2007/89 , doi:10.2390/biecoll-icvs2007-172

  24. Windridge, D., Kittler, J.: Epistemic constraints on autonomous symbolic representation in natural and artificial agents. In: Smolinski, T.G., Milanova, M.G., Hassanien, A.E. (eds.) Applications of Computational Intelligence in Biology: Current Trends and Open Problems. Studies in Computational Intelligence (SCI), vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Windridge, D., Shevchenko, M., Kittler, J. (2008). An Entropy-Based Approach to the Hierarchical Acquisition of Perception-Action Capabilities. In: Caputo, B., Vincze, M. (eds) Cognitive Vision. ICVW 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5329. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92781-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92781-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92780-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92781-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics