Abstract
The construction of androids as human-like robots depends on the presupposition of being able to interact, communicate and cooperate with humans in order to achieve satisfying results. Realizing these tasks means taking the challenge seriously. This is accomplished by the effort to construct mind-like creatures with subjectivity and possible personhood. Based on a cognitive modeling of emotions and the description of a ‘language of mind’ (LOM), we develop the representation of situations and the elicitation conditions of emotions together with their dependent dimensions, namely emotional mimics, gesture and posture, action tendencies and speech act latencies. These dimensions are shown to be integrable into a common structure which can be transformed into various applications like innovative structures of MMI and HRI, ranging from service robots to virtual interactions up to MMI-management of driver assistance systems.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amditis, A., Polychronopoulos, A., Engström, J., Andreone, L.: Design and Development of an Adaptive Integrated Driver-vehicle Interface. In: Proceedings of ITS in Europe, Budapest (2004)
Andersen, P.A., Guerriero, L.K.: Handbook of Communication and Emotion. Research, Theory, Applications, and Contexts. Academic Press, San Diego (1998)
Aretz, M.: Emotionen in der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Diplomarbeit an der FH Gießen-Friedberg (2004), http://homepages.fh-giessen.de/~hg8416/projekte/autonome_systeme/downloads/Emotionen_in_der_KI.pdf
Arnold, M.B.: Emotion and Personality. Bd I. Psychological Aspects. Bd. II. Neurological and Physiological Aspects. Columbia University Press, New York (1960)
Austin, J.L.: How to do Things with Words. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1950)
Baron-Cohen, S.: Mindblindedness. An Essay in Autism and the Theory of Mind. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)
Batthyany, A., Elitzur, A. (eds.): Mind and its Place in the World. Non-Reductionist Approaches to the Ontology of Consciousness. Ontos Verlag, Frankfurt (2006)
Breazeal, C.: Designing sociable Robots. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Breazeal, C., Brooks, R.: Robot Emotion. A Functional Perspective. In: Fellous, Arbib (eds.), pp. 271–310 (2005)
Burkhard, H.-D.: Software-Agenten. In: Görz, G., et al. (eds.) Handbuch der künstlichen Intelligenz. Oldenbourg, München (2003)
Castaneda, H.-N.: The Phenomenology of the I. Essays on Self-Consciousness. Indiana University Press, Bloomington (1999)
Chellas, B.F.: Modal Logic. An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1980, repr. 1995)
Fodor, J.A.: The Language of Thought. The Harvester Press, Hassocks (1976)
Ekman, P., Friesen, W.F.: The Repertoire of nonverbal Behavior: Categories, Origins, Usage, and Coding. Semiotica 1, 49–98 (1969)
Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Facial Action Coding System. Investor’s Guide. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1978)
Fellous, J.-M., Arbib, M.A. (eds.): Who needs Emotions? The Brain meets the Robot. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)
Frijda, N.H.: The Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)
Gessner, W.: Die sprachliche Formalstruktur des Wissens. Unpublished Diploma Thesis. University of Hamburg, Department of Psychology (1989)
Gessner, W.: Die kognitive Emergenz von Emotionen. Mentis, Paderborn (2004)
Gessner, W.: Fallstudie, Ärger’. Zum Zusammenhang der Dimensionen einer Emotion. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 20, Projekt MMI 1978, 87 p. (2007a)
Gessner, W.: Subjektivität und Personalität in Androiden. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 21, Projekt MMI 1978, 28 S. (2007 b)
Gessner, W.: Eine abstrakte Notation für Aktionslatenzen in Emotionen. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 29, Projekt MMI 1978, 19 p. (2007 c)
Gessner, W.: Ein allgemeines Modell für Intentionsbildungen zu Handlungen in Menschen und Androiden. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 30, Projekt MMI 1978, 55 p. (2007 d)
Gessner, W., Schiewer, G.L.: KI 2007, Workshop, Emotion and Computing: Constructing Androids as emotional Agents in Human-Robot Relationships (2007)
Gessner, W., Schiewer, G.L.: Prospects for Subjectivity and Personhood in Androids. In: The IEEE-conference RoMan 2008 (Munich) (Paper to be presented, 2008)
Goldman, A.I.: Simulating Minds. The Philosophy, Psychology and Neuroscience of Mindreading. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2006)
Heider, F.: The Psychology of interpersonal Relations. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1958)
Holzmann, F.: Adaptive Cooperation between Driver and Assistant System. Improving Road Safety. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Jones, A.J.I.: Communication and meaning. Reidel, Dordrecht (1983)
Görz, G., Rollinger, C.-R., Schneeberger, J. (eds.): Handbuch der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Oldenburg Verlag, München/Wien (2000)
Huang, T.S., Nijholt, A., Rantic, M., Pentland, A. (eds.): Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Johnson-Laird, P.N.: Mental models: Towards a cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983)
Lazarus, R.S., et al.: Ansätze zu einer kognitiven Gefühlstheorie. In: Birbaumer, N. (Hg.) Psychophysiologie der Angst, pp. 182–207 (1977)
Lazarus, R.S.: On the Primacy of Cognition. American Psychologist 39, 124–129 (1984)
Lazarus, R.S., Lazarus, B.N.: Passion and Reason. Making Sense of Our Emotions. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)
Lazarus, R.S.: The Cognition-Emotion Debate: a Bit of History. In: Dalgleish & Power 1999, pp. 3–20 (1999)
Marberger, C., Wenzel, G.: MMI-Management: Adaptive Systeme im Fahrzeug? In: Spath, D. (ed.) Technologiemanagement in der Praxis. Forschen und Anwenden, pp. 117–121. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart (2006)
Metzinger, T.: Subjekt und Selbstmodell. Schöningh, Paderborn (1993)
Metzinger, T.: Being no one: the Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)
Morton, A.: The importance of being understood. Folk psychology as ethics. Routledge, London (2003)
Nelson, R.J.: The Logic of Mind. Reidel, Dordrecht (1982)
Nichols, S., Stich, S.P.: Mindreading. An integrated Account of Pretence, Self-Awareness, and Understanding other Minds. The Clarendon Press, Oxford (2003)
Noonan, H.W.: Personal identity. Routledge, London (1989)
Nowakowska, M.: Language of Motivation and Language of Actions. Mouton, The Hague (1973)
Oatley, K.: Best laid Schemes: The Psychology of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, New York (1992)
Oatley, K., Johnson-Laird, P.N.: The communicative Theory of Emotions. In: Jenkins, J.M., Oatley, K., Stein, N.L. (eds.) Human Emotions: A Reader, pp. 84–97. Blackwell Publishers, Malden (1998)
Ortony, A.D., Norman, A., Revelle, W.: Affect and Proto-Affect in Effective Functioning. In: Fellous, Arbib (eds.) pp. 173–202 (2005)
Ortony, A.: On making believable emotional Agents believable. In: Trappl, Petta, Payr (eds.) Emotions in Humans and Artifacts, pp. 189–211. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)
Ortony, A., Clore, G.L., Collins, A.: The cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Parfit, D.: Reasons and Persons. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1984)
Pauen, M.: Grundprobleme der Philosophie des Geistes. Eine Einführung. Frankfurt a.M., Fischer (2001)
Picard, R.W.: Affective computing. MIT Press, Cambridge (1997)
Posner, R., Serenar, M.: Berliner Lexikon der Alltagsgesten – Berlin Dictionary of Everyday Gestures (2003), http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/nite/BLAG/index.html
Quante, Michael (2007). Person. Berlin: de Gruyter.
von Randow, G.: Roboter, unsere nächsten Verwandten. Rowohlt, Reinbek (1997)
Reisenzein, R.: Exploring the Strength of Association between the Competents of Emotion Syndromes. The Case of Surprise. Cognition and Emotion 14(1), 1–38 (2000)
Reisenzein, R., Meyer, W.-U., Schützwohl, A.: Einführung in die Emotionspsychologie Bd. Kognitive Emotionstheorien, vol. III. Hans Huber, Bern (2003)
Roberts, J.M. (ed.): Integrating the Mind. Domain general versus domain specific Processes in higher Cognition. Psychology Press, Hove and New York (2007)
Rolf, E.: Illokutionäre Kräfte. Grundbegriffe der Illokutionslogik. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen (1997)
Rödl, S.: Self-Consciousness. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2007)
Roseman, I.J.: Cognitive Determinants of Emotions (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University, 1982). Dissertation Abstracts International 43, 4200B (1983)
Ruebenstrunk, G.: Emotionale Computer. Computermodelle von Emotionen und ihre Bedeutung für die emotionspsychologische Forschung (1998) (Unpublished manuscript), http://www.ruebenstrunk.de/
Sawitzky, G., Buss, M.: Service Roboter. Oldenbourg, München (2007)
Scherer, K.R.: Appraisal Theory, Dalgleish & Power 1999, pp. 637–664 (1999)
Scherer, K.R., Schorr, A., Johnstone, T. (eds.): Appraisal Processes in Emotions. Theory, Methods, Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2001)
Schiewer, G.L.: Cognitive Emotion Theories, Emotional Agents, and Narratology. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Genoa, May 22-28 (2006), http://www.elra.info
Schiewer, G.L.: Project MMI 1978, Working Paper 25: Kontingenztabellen möglicher Relationen und Restriktionen zwischen 41 Sprechhandlungen und 24 Emotionen, 43 p. (2007)
Schiewer, G.L.: Bausteine zu einer Emotionssemiotik. Zur Sprache des Gefühlsausdrucks in Kommunikation und Affective Computing. In: Genske, D., Hess-Lüttich, E.W.B., Huch, M. (eds.) Kartographie des Verhüllten. Brückenschläge zwischen Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften / Carthography of the Disguised. Bridging Science and Humanities, hg. Kodikas/Code, pp. 235–257. Tübingen, Narr (2008)
Schueler, K.R.: Rediscovering Empathy. Agency, Folk Psychology, and the Human Sciences. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)
Searle, J.: Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1969)
Searle, J.R., Vanderveken, D.: Foundations of Illocutionary Logic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985)
Searle, J.R., Vanderveken, D.: Speech Acts and Illocutionary Logic. In: Vanderveken, D. (ed.) Logic, Thought and Action, pp. 109–132. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Smedslund, J.: Psycho-Logic. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Smedslund, J.: The Structure of psychological Common Sense. Erlbaum, Mamwah (1997)
Smith, C.A., Lazarus, R.S.: Appraisal Components, Core Relation Themes, and the Emotions. Cognition and Emotion 7(3/4), 233–269 (1993)
Stern, A.: Creating emotional Relationships with virtual Characters. In: Trappl, R., Petta, P., Payr, S. (eds.) Emotions in Humans and Artifacts. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)
Thomas, W.J., Thomas, D.S.: The Child in America. Behavior Problems and Programs. Academic Press, New York (1928)
Thompson, E.: Mind in Life. Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2007)
Tuomela, R.: The Importance of Us. Stanford University Press, Stanford (1995)
Ulich, D.: Das Gefühl. Eine Einführung in die Emotionspsychologie. Psychologie Verlags Union, München (1989)
Vanderveken, D.: Logic, Thought and Action. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Vanderveken, D.: Meaning and Speech Acts, 2 vols. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990/1991)
Von Wright, G.H.: Norm und Handlung. Eine logische Untersuchung. Scriptor, Königstein/Ts (1979)
Wagner, K.R.: Pragmatik der deutschen Sprache. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main (2001)
Wierzbicka, A.: Emotions across Languages and Cultures. Diversity and universals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)
Woolridge, M.: Reasoning about rational Agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Xie, M.: Fundamentals of robotics. Linking Perception to Action. World Scientific, New Jersey (2003)
Zahavi, D.: Subjectivity and Selfhood: Investigating the First-Person Perspective. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gessner, W., Lenore Schiewer, G., Ringenbach, A. (2009). Why Androids Will Have Emotions: Constructing Human-Like Actors and Communicators Based on Exact Sciences of the Mind. In: Lalanne, D., Kohlas, J. (eds) Human Machine Interaction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5440. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00437-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00437-7_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00436-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00437-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)