Abstract
This paper presents a novel ICA mixture model applied to the classification of different kinds of defective materials evaluated by impact-echo testing. The approach considers different geometries of defects build from point flaws inside the material. The defects change the wave propagation between the impact and the sensors producing particular spectrum elements which are considered as the sources of the underlying ICA model. These sources and their corresponding transfer functions to the sensors make a signature of the resonance modes for different conditions of the material. We demonstrate the model with several finite element simulations and real experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sansalone, M., Street, W.: Impact-echo: Non-destructive evaluation of concrete and masonry. Bullbrier Press, New York (1997)
Carino, N.J.: The impact-echo method: an overview. In: Chang, P.C. (ed.) Structures Congress and Exposition 2001, pp. 1–18. American Society of Civil Engineers (2001)
Sansalone, M., Carino, N.J., Hsu, N.N.: Transient stress waves interaction with planar flaws. Batim-Int-Build-Res-Pract. 16, 18–24 (1998)
Lee, T.W., Lewicki, M.S., Sejnowski, T.J.: ICA mixture models for unsupervised classification of non-Gaussian classes and automatic context switching in blind signal separation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(10), 1078–1089 (2000)
Choudrey, R., Roberts, S.: Variational Mixture of Bayesian Independent Component Analysers. Neural Computation 15(1), 213–252 (2002)
Common, P.: Independent component analysis—a new concept? Signal Processing 36(3), 287–314 (1994)
Hyvärinen, A., Karhunen, J., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2001)
Cichocki, A., Amari, S.: Adaptive Blind Signal and Image Processing: Learning algorithms and applications. Wiley, John & Sons (2001)
Morabito, C.F.: Independent Component Analysis and Extraction Techniques for NDT Data. Materials Evaluation 58(1), 85–92 (2000)
Igual, J., Camacho, A., Vergara, L.: Blind Source Separation Technique for Extracting Sinusoidal Interferences in Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing. Journal of VLSI Signal Processing 38, 25–34 (2004)
Salazar, A., Gosalbez, J., Igual, J., Llinares, R., Vergara, L.: Two Applications of Independent Component Analysis for Non-destructive Evaluation by Ultrasounds. In: Rosca, J.P., Erdogmus, D., Príncipe, J.C., Haykin, S. (eds.) ICA 2006. LNCS, vol. 3889, pp. 406–413. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Salazar, A., Unió, J., Serrano, A., Gosalbez, J.: Neural networks for defect detection in non-destructive evaluation by sonic signals. In: Sandoval, F., Prieto, A.G., Cabestany, J., Graña, M. (eds.) IWANN 2007. LNCS, vol. 4507, pp. 638–645. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Salazar, A., Vergara, L., Igual, J., Gosalbez, J.: Blind source separation for classification and detection of flaws in impact-echo testing. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 19, 1312–1325 (2005)
Salazar, A., Vergara, L., Igual, J., Gosálbez, J., Miralles, R.: ICA model applied to multichannel non-destructive evaluation by impact-echo. In: Puntonet, C.G., Prieto, A.G. (eds.) ICA 2004. LNCS, vol. 3195, pp. 470–477. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bailer-Jones, C., Irwin, M., Hippel, T.: Automated classification of stellar spectra - II. Two-dimensional classification with neural networks and principal components analysis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 298, 361–377 (1998)
Xu, R., Nguyen, H., Sobol, P., Wang, S.L., Wu, A., Johnson, K.E.: Application of Principal Component Analysis to the FTIR Spectra of Disk Lubricant to Study Lube–Carbon Interactions. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 40, 3186–3189 (2004)
Vergara, L., Salazar, A., Igual, J., Serrano, A.: Data clustering methods based on mixture of independent component analyzers. In: 2006 ICA Research Network International Workshop, Liverpool, England, pp. 127–130 (2006)
Duda, R., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. Wiley Interscience, Hoboken (2000)
Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004)
Karklin, Y., Lewicki, M.S.: Leaning higher-order steructures in natural images. Network: Comput. Neural Syst. 14, 483–499 (2003)
Joho, M., Mathis, H., Lambert, R.H.: Overdetermined blind source separation: using more sensors than source signals in a noisy mixture. In: 2nd International Workshop on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 81–86 (2000)
Cardoso, J.F., Souloumiac, A.: Blind beamforming for non Gaussian signals. IEE Proceedings-F 140(6), 362–370 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Salazar, A., Serrano, A., Llinares, R., Vergara, L., Igual, J. (2009). ICA Mixture Modeling for the Classification of Materials in Impact-Echo Testing. In: Adali, T., Jutten, C., Romano, J.M.T., Barros, A.K. (eds) Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation. ICA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5441. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00599-2_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00599-2_88
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00598-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00599-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)