Skip to main content

Primary Research on Urban Mass Panic Based on Computational Methods for Experiments

  • Conference paper
Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2009 (ISNN 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5553))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2294 Accesses

Abstract

Base on the theory of computational methods of experiments and agent modeling technology, combining with sociology and psychology, the paper presents method of computational experiments for research of Urban Mass Panic (UMP). The method proposed a panic-information transmitting artificial system for computational experiments with agent modeling technology. The system planed two kinds of agents: social individual agents and panic alarming agents. Social individual agents are designed to simulate persons living common human society. These agents which contain the ability of panic information recognition, reflection and making different decision are simulated with some nonlinear methods, such as fuzzy neural network. Panic alarming agents are designed to simulate circumstance which engenders panic information or panic phenomenon. These agents collect information about panic and release information to social individual agents by different transmitting methods we can image. The paper also discusses how to carry through measurement to check the level of UMP by the information entropy theory dynamically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. David, G.M.: Social Psychology. McGraw-Hill, New York (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, E., Zhang, B.B.: The Role of Psychology to Social Alarming System. Advances in Psychological Science 11, 363–367 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li, M.L., Chen, A.: A Web Mining Based Measurement and Monitoring Model of Urban Mass Panic in Emergency Management. In: Fifth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 366–370. IEEE Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, F.Y.: Computational Experiments for Behavior Analysis and Decision Evaluation of Complex Systems. Journal of System Simulation 16, 893–897 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, F.Y.: Artificial Societies, Computational Experiments, and Parallel Systems: A Discussion on Computational Theory of Complex Social-Economic Systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science 1, 25–35 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cao, N.P., Huang, X.: Research on the Phenomenon of Rumor in Network Transmit. Information Studies. Theory& Application 27, 586–589 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Allport, G.W., Postman, L.: The Psychology of Rumor. Henry Holt, New York (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lowery, S.A., DeFleur, M.L.: Milestones in Mass Communication Research. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Y., Chen, A.: Research on the Psychology Reaction Mechanism in Emergency Management. Modern Business Trade Industry 20, 59–60 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gu, F.Q.: The Root of Earthquake Rumors and Some Principles of Countermeasure. Journal of Catastrophology 3, 33–37 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hong, S.Z.: Some Issues on Stopping Earthquake Rumors. SiChuan Earthquake 1, 31–37 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miao, Q.H., Tang, S., Wang, F.Y.: Design of Artificial Transportation System Based on JXTA. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology 6, 83–90 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cai, Y.F., Zeng, X.Z.: Research Method of Complex Combat Systems Based on Computational Experiments. Journal of System Simulation 17, 2239–2243 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Franklin, S., Graser, A.: Is it an Agent or Just a Program. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Agent Theories, http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/32780.html

  15. Bradshaw, J.: Software Agents. AAAI Press, California (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Magedanz, T., Rothermel, K., Krause, S.: Intelligent Agents: an Emerging Technology for Next Generation Telecommunications. In: Fifteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer Societies, pp. 464–472. IEEE Press, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, X., Fei, Q., Li, W. (2009). Primary Research on Urban Mass Panic Based on Computational Methods for Experiments. In: Yu, W., He, H., Zhang, N. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2009. ISNN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5553. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_136

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_136

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01512-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01513-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics