Abstract
Inspired by biological findings, this paper proposes a neural network model for achieving higher image acuity by introducing random eye movement. Statistical analysis and comparison study of the image quality in the presence and absence of random eye movement are carried out using the model. It is revealed that, as a noise source to a stationary image, the random eye movement can contribute to overcome the inherent resolution limits of photoreceptors and enhance sharpness of images by temporal statistics of firing neurons. Super-resolution and prominent edges can thus be achieved, with superior visual acuity to the absence of eye-movement. The acuity enhancement is in fact a trade-off between bias and variance and is related to the distribution of visual stimuli and eye-movement patterns. The simulations illustrate its effect on enhancement of image acuity.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ditchburn, R.W., Ginsborg, B.L.: Involuntary Eye Movements During Fixation. J. Physiol. 119(1), 1–17 (1953)
Ginsborg, B.L., Maurice, D.M.: Involuntary Movements of the Eye During Fixation and Blinking. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 43(7), 435–437 (1959)
Spauschus, A., Marsden, J., Halliday, D.M., Rosenberg, J.R., Brown, P.: The Origin of Ocular Microtremor in Man. Experimental Brain Research 126(4), 556–562 (1999)
García-Pérez, M., Peli, E.: Motion Perception under Involuntary Eye Vibration. In: European Conference on Visual Perception, Glasgow, UK (2002)
Bolger, C., Bojanic, S., Sheahan, N.F., Coakley, D., Malone, J.F.: Dominant Frequency Content of Ocular Microtremor from Normal Subjects. Vision Research 39(11), 1911–1915 (1999)
Wang, L., Li, Y.J., Zhang, K.: Fixation Eye Movement Research and the Simulation of Retinal Information Processing Mechanism, www.paper.edu.cn
Landolt, O., Mitros, A.: Visual Sensor with Resolution Enhancement by Mechanical Vibrations. Autonomous Robots 11(3), 233–239 (2001)
Hennig, M.H., Wörgötter, F.: Eye Micro-movements Improve Stimulus Detection Beyond the Nyquist Limit in the Peripheral Retina. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16 (2003)
Hennig, M.H., Kerscher, N.J., Funke, K., Wörgötter, F.: Stochastic Resonance in Visual Cortical Neurons: Does the Eye-tremor Actually Improve Visual Acuity? Neurocomputing 44, 115–120 (2002)
Greenwood, P.E., Lansky, P.: Optimum Signal in a Simple Neuronal Model with Signal-dependent Noise. Biological Cybernetics 92(3), 199–205 (2005)
Cherif, R., Nait-Ali, A., Motsch, J.F., Krebs, M.O.: A Parametric Analysis of Eye Tremor Movement during Ocular Fixation. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE on Applied to schizophrenia, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 3, pp. 2710–2713 (2003)
Martinez-Conde, S., Macknik, S.L., Hubel, D.H.: The Role of Fixational Eye Movements in Visual Perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5, 229–240 (2004)
Martinez-Conde, S., Macknik, S.L., Hubel, D.H.: Microsaccadic Eye Movements and Firing of Single Cells in the Striate Cortex of Macaque Monkeys. Nature Neuroscience 3, 251–258 (2000)
Greschner, M., Bingard, M., Rujan, P., Ammermuller, J.: Retinal Ganglion Cell Synchronization by Fixational Eye Movements Improves Feature Estimation. Nature Neuroscience 5, 341–347 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yi, D., Jiang, P., Zhu, J. (2009). A Simple Neural Network for Enhancement of Image Acuity by Fixational Instability. In: Yu, W., He, H., Zhang, N. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2009. ISNN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5553. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01512-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01513-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)