Abstract
Automatic lip segmentation is an indispensable pre-requisite in face-video applications that make use of the mouth-region. Lip segmentation can be treated as a three-stage process: mouth-region detection, separation of the constituent clusters in this region and identification of the cluster containing the lip pixels. This paper describes a novel method of performing automatic, single-frame, chromaticity based lip segmentation with no prior model information or heuristic assumptions. It uses a robust statistical estimator to identify the different regions in the image and then performs post-processing based on cluster colour and shape to identify the lip region.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liévin, M., Luthon, F.: A hierarchical segmentation algorithm for face analysis. In: ICME, vol. 2, pp. 1080–1088 (2000)
Liew, A.W.C., Leung, S.H., Lau, W.H.: Segmentation of color lip images by spatial fuzzy clustering. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 11(4), 542–549 (2003)
Sanchez, M., Matas, J., Kittler, J.: Statistical chromaticity models for lip tracking with b-splines. In: Bigün, J., Borgefors, G., Chollet, G. (eds.) AVBPA 1997. LNCS, vol. 1206, pp. 69–76. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Matas, J., Kittler, J.: Spatial and feature space clustering. In: Hlaváč, V., Šára, R. (eds.) CAIP 1995. LNCS, vol. 970, pp. 162–173. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Sadeghi, M., Kittler, J., Messer, K.: Real time segmentation of lip pixels for lip tracker initialization. In: Skarbek, W. (ed.) CAIP 2001. LNCS, vol. 2124, pp. 317–324. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Goswami, B., Christmas, W., Kittler, J.: Stastical estimators for use in automatic lip segmentation. In: CVMP, pp. 79–86 (2006)
Eveno, N., Caplier, A., Coulon, P.Y.: A parametric model for realistic lip segmentation. In: ICARCV 2002, December 2-5, vol. 3, pp. 1426–1431 (2002)
Hammal, Z., Eveno, N., Caplier, A., Coulon, P.Y.: Parametric models for facial features segmentation. Signal Processing 86(2), 399–413 (2006)
Gacon, P., Coulon, Y., Bailly, P.G.: Non-linear active model for mouth inner and outer contours detection. In: EUSIPCO (2005)
Sum, K.L., Leung, S.H., Liew, A.W.C., Tse, K.W.: A new optimization procedure for extracting the point-based lip contour using active shape model. In: ICASSP, vol. 3, pp. 1485–1488 (2001)
Rousseeuw, P., VanDriessen, K.: A fast algorithm for the minimum covariance determinant estimator. Technometrics 41(3), 212–223 (1999)
Sánchez, M.U.R.: Aspects of facial biometrics for verification of personal identity. PhD thesis, University of Surrey, UK (2000), ftp://ftp.ee.surrey.ac.uk/pub/research/VSSP/papers/ramos-phd00.ps.gz
Messer, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J., Luettin, J., Maitre, G.: XM2VTSDB: The extended M2VTS database. In: AVBPA (1999)
Mikolajczyk, K., Leibe, B., Schiele, B.: Multiple object class detection with a generative model. In: CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 26–36 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goswami, B., Christmas, W., Kittler, J. (2009). Robust Statistical Estimation Applied to Automatic Lip Segmentation. In: Araujo, H., Mendonça, A.M., Pinho, A.J., Torres, M.I. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5524. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02171-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02172-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)