Skip to main content

An Approach to Estimate Perplexity Values for Language Models Based on Phrase Classes

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5524))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1860 Accesses

Abstract

In this work we propose an approach to estimate perplexity values for complex language models such as a language model based on phrase classes. The perplexity values obtained by using this method are compared to other typically employed approaches and to the perplexity obtained without any simplification. Experiments over two different corpora were carried out and it can be concluded that the proposed approach provides a good estimation of the perplexity while reduces the computational cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Justo, R., Torres, M.I.: Phrase classes in two-level language models for ASR. Pattern Analysis and Applications Journal (in press) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yamamoto, H., Isogai, S., Sagisaka, Y.: Multi-class composite n-gram language model. Speech Communication 41(2-3), 369–379 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zitouni, I.: A hierarchical language model based on variable-length class sequences: the mcni approach. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc. 10(3), 193–198 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. García, P., Vidal, E.: Inference of k-testable languages in the strict sense and application to syntactic pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12(9), 920–925 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Torres, I., Varona, A.: k-tss language models in speech recognition systems. Computer Speech and Language 15(2), 127–149 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Benedí, J., Lleida, E., Varona, A., Castro, M., Galiano, I., Justo, R., López, I., Miguel, A.: Design and acquisition of a telephone spontaneous speech dialogue corpus in Spanish: DIHANA. In: Proc. of LREC 2006, Genoa, Italy (May 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Och, F.J.: An efficient method for determining bilingual word classes. In: Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the ACL, Bergen, Norway, pp. 71–76 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Justo, R., Torres, M.I.: Two approaches to class-based language models for asr. In: IEEE Workshop on MLSP, Thessaloniki, Greece, August 27-29 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Justo, R., Torres, M.I. (2009). An Approach to Estimate Perplexity Values for Language Models Based on Phrase Classes. In: Araujo, H., Mendonça, A.M., Pinho, A.J., Torres, M.I. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5524. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02171-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02172-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics