Skip to main content

Characterisation of Multiple Patterns of Activity in Networks of Relaxation Oscillators with Inhibitory and Electrical Coupling

  • Conference paper
Methods and Models in Artificial and Natural Computation. A Homage to Professor Mira’s Scientific Legacy (IWINAC 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5601))

  • 873 Accesses

Abstract

Fully-connected neural networks of non-linear half-center oscillators coupled both electrically and synaptically may exhibit a variety of modes of oscillation despite fixed topology and parameters. In suitable circumstances it is possible to switch between these modes in a controlled fashion. Previous work has investigated this phenomenon the simplest possible 2 cell network. In this paper we show that the 4 cell network, like the 2 cell, exhibits a variety of symmetrical and asymmetrical behaviours. In general, with increasing electrical coupling the number of possible behaviours is reduced until finally the only expressed behaviour becomes in-phase oscillation of all neurons. Our analysis enables us to predict general rules governing behaviour of more numerous networks, for instance types of co-existing activity patterns and a subspace of parameters where they emerge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Riehle, A., Grun, S., Diesmann, M., Aersten, A.: Spike synchronization and rate modulation differently involved in motor cortical functions. Science 278, 1950–1953 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. McCormick, D.A., Contreras, D.: On the cellular and network basis of epileptic seizures. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 63, 815–846 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Traub, R.D., Jeffreys, J.G.R., Whittington, M.A.: Simulations of gamma rhythms in networks of interneurons and pyramidal cells. J. Comp. Neurosci. 4, 141–150 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, X.J., Buzsaki, G.: Alternating and synchronous rhythms in reciprocally inhibitory model networks. Neural Comp. 4, 84–97 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Whittington, M.A., Traub, R.D., Jeffreys, J.G.R.: Synchronized oscillations in interneuron networks driven by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation. Nature 373, 612–615 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Terman, D., Bose, A., Kopell, N.: Functional reorganization in thalamocortical networks: Transitions between spindling and delta sleep rhythms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 15417–15422 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rubin, J., Terman, D.: Geometric analysis of population rhythms in synaptically coupled neuronal networks. Neural Comp. 12, 597–645 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Galaretta, M., Hestrin, S.: A network of fast-spiking cells in the neocortex connected by electrical synapses. Nature 402, 72–75 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gibson, J.R., Belerlein, M., Connors, B.W.: Two networks of electrically coupled inhibitory neurons in neocortex. Nature 402, 75–79 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Traub, R.D., Kopell, N., Bibbig, A., Buhl, E.H., Le Beau, F.E.N., Wittington, M.A.: Gap junctions between interneuron dendrites can enhance synchrony of gamma oscillations in distributed networks. J. Comp. Neurosci. 21, 9478–9486 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lewis, T., Rinzel, J.: Dynamics of spiking neurons connected by both inhibitory and electrical coupling. J. Comp. Neurosci. 14, 283–309 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bem, T., Rinzel, J.: Short duty cycle destabilizes half-center oscillator but gap junctions can restabilize the anti-phase pattern. J. Neurophysiol. 91, 693–703 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lopez da Silva, F.H., Blanes, W., Kalitzin, S.N., Parra, J., Suffczynski, P., Velis, D.N.: Epilepesis as dynamic deaseas of brain systems: basic models of the transitions between normal and epileptic activity. Epilepsia 44, 72–83 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bem, T., Le Feuvre, Y., Rinzel, J., Meyrand, P.: Electrical coupling induces bistability of rhythms in networks of inhibitory spiking neurons. European J. Neurosci. 22, 2661–2668 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hallam, J., Ijspeert, A.J.: Using evolutionary methods to parameterize neural models: a study of the lamprey central pattern generator. In: Duro, R.J., Santos, J., Grana, M. (eds.) Biological Inspired Robot Behavior Engineering. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 109. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mundon, T., Murray, A.F., Hallam, J., Patel, L.N.: Causal neural control of a latched ocean wave point absorber. In: Duch, W., Kacprzyk, J., Oja, E., Zadrożny, S. (eds.) ICANN 2005. LNCS, vol. 3697, pp. 423–429. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Merriam, E.B., Netoff, T.I., Banks, M.I.: Bistable Network behaviour of Layer-I Interneurons in Auditory Cortex. J. Neurosci. 25(26), 6175–6186 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Selverston, A.I., Moulin, M.: Oscillatory neural networks. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 47, 29–48 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rowat, P., Selverston, A.I.: Modeling the gastric mill central pattern generator of the lobster with a relaxation-oscillator network. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 1030–1053 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cohen, A.H., Rossignol, S., Grillner, S. (eds.): Neural control of rhythmic movements of vertebrates. Wiley, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bem, T., Hallam, J., Meyrand, P., Rinzel, J.: Electrical coupling and bistability in inhibitory neural networks. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 26, 3–14 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Goloub, D., Wang, X.J., Rinzel, J.: Synchronization properties of spindle oscillations in a thalamic reticular nucleus model. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1109–1126 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bem, T., Hallam, J. (2009). Characterisation of Multiple Patterns of Activity in Networks of Relaxation Oscillators with Inhibitory and Electrical Coupling. In: Mira, J., Ferrández, J.M., Álvarez, J.R., de la Paz, F., Toledo, F.J. (eds) Methods and Models in Artificial and Natural Computation. A Homage to Professor Mira’s Scientific Legacy. IWINAC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5601. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02264-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02264-7_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02263-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02264-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics