Skip to main content

Automatic Classification of Wood Defects Using Support Vector Machines

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision and Graphics (ICCVG 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5337))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of automatic wood defect classification. We propose a tree-structure support vector machine (SVM) to classify four types of wood knots by using images captured from lumber boards. Simple and effective features are proposed and extracted by first partitioning the knot images into 3 distinct areas, followed by applying an order statistic filter to yield an average pseudo color feature in each area. Excellent results have been obtained for the proposed SVM classifier that is trained by 800 wood knot images. Performance evaluation has shown that the proposed SVM classifier has resulted in an average classification rate of 96.5% and false alarm rate of 2.25% over 400 test knot images. Our future work includes more extensive tests on large data set and the extension of knot types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Grönlund, U.: Quality improvements in forest products industry. Dissertation, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Huber, H.A., McMillin, C.W., McKinney, J.P.: Lumber defect detection abilities of furniture rough mill employees. Forest Products Journal 35, 79–82 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Estevez, P.A., Perez, C.A., Goles, E.: Genetic input selection to a neural classifier for defect classification of radiata pine boards. Forest products journal 53(7), 87–94 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Silvén, O., Niskanen, M., Kauppinen, H.: Wood inspection with non-supervised clustering. Machine Vision and Applications 13(5-6), 275–285 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Silvén, O., Kauppinen, H.: Recent Development in Wood Inspection. Internation Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 19(1), 83–95 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kauppinen, H., Silvén, O.: The Effect of Illumination Variations on Color-Based Wood Defect Classification. In: Proc. IEEE Int’l conf. ICPR, pp. 828–832 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chacon, I.M., Alonso, G.R.: Wood defects classification using a SOM/FFP approach with minimum dimension feature vector. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3973, pp. 1105–1110. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini, N.: An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A.J.: Learning With Kernels - Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization and Beyond (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Andersson, H.: Automatic classification of wood defects using support vector machines, MSc thesis, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Föoreningen Svenska Sågverksmän FSS, Nordiskt trä (Nordic trees), Markaryds Grafiska (1999) ISBN: 91-7322-251-8

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hsu, C.-W., Chang, C.-C., Lin, C.-J.: A practical guide to support vector classifcation (2007), http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/papers/guide/guide.pdf

  13. Finnish sound wood knots, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/knots/KNOTS/

  14. Matlab SVM toolbox from OSU, http://svm.sourceforge.net

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gu, I.Y.H., Andersson, H., Vicen, R. (2009). Automatic Classification of Wood Defects Using Support Vector Machines. In: Bolc, L., Kulikowski, J.L., Wojciechowski, K. (eds) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02345-3_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02345-3_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02344-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02345-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics