Abstract
The paper shows a reasoning about how the new national policies on social housing can be implemented in connection with regional and local economic analyses. In this light the role of evaluation is examined, to show which kind of approach can be referred to each dimension, context and level. After a general introduction explaining the main aspects of the National Housing Plan, an example of integrate assessment of rent market and difficulty in housing access is shown, obtained by a scaling that profile some Italian metropolitan reality. All our examples are aiming to demonstrate that only an integrate, multilevel approach, supported by appropriate analysis can succeed in improving supply and quality of housing stock. After a general economic analysis the paper speaks about use statistical data to identify territorial zones (by the use of hot spots) characterized by the presence of urban poverty related to property ownership and the availability of residential services.
The contribution is the result of joint reflections by the authors, with the following contributions attributed to S. Montrone (chapter 1), to M. Bilancia (chapter 2), to P. Perchinunno (chapter 3), and to C. M. Torre (chapters 4 and 5).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
EFILWC: First European Quality of Life Survey: Social dimensions of housing. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (2006)
Guiso, L., Visco, I.: Saving an the accumulation of wealth. Essays on Italian Household, pp. 23–69. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)
Cannari, L., Faiella, I.: House prices and housing wealth in Italy. Bank of Italy, Mimeo (2006)
Cheli, B., Lemmi, A.A.: Totally Fuzzy and Relative Approach to the Multidimensional Analysis of Poverty. Economic Notes 24(1), 115–134 (1995)
Lemmi, A., Pannuzi, N.: Fattori demografici della povertà, Continuità e discontinuità nei processi demografici. L’Italia nella transizione demografica. 4 Rubettino, Arcavacata di Rende, pp. 211–228 (1995)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8(3), 338–353 (1965)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy sets and systems. Academic Press, London (1980)
Cerioli, A., Zani, S.: A Fuzzy Approach to the Measurement of Poverty. In: Dugum, C., Zenga, M. (eds.) Income and Wealth Distribution, inequality and Poverty. Springer, Berlin (1990)
Perchinunno, P., Rotondo, F., Torre, C.M.: A Multivariate Fuzzy Analysis for the Regeneration of Urban Poverty Areas. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Laganà, A., Taniar, D., Mun, Y., Gavrilova, M.L. (eds.) ICCSA 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5072, pp. 137–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Montrone, S., Perchinunno, P., Rotondo, F., Torre, C.M., Di Giuro, A.: Identification of Hot Spots of Social and Housing Difficulty in Urban Areas: Scan Statistic for Housing Market and Urban Planning Policies. In: Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Lapucci, A. (eds.) Geocomputation and Urban Planning. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 176, pp. 57–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Kuldorff, M.: A spatial scan statistics. Communication in Statistics: Theory and Methods 26, 1481–1496 (1997)
Takahashi, K., Tango, T.: A flexibly shaped spatial scan statistic for detecting clusters. International Journal of Health Geographics 4, 11–13 (2005)
Patil, G.P., Taillie, C.: Upper level set scan statistic for detecting arbitrarily shaped hotspots. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 11, 183–197 (2004)
Aldstadt, J., Getis, A.: Using AMOEBA to create spatial weights matrix and identify spatial clusters. Geographical Analysis 38, 327–343 (2006)
Montrone, S., Bilancia, M., Perchinunno, P., Torre, C.M.: Scan Statistics for the localization of hot spots of urban poverty. In: Conference Proceedings of the Regional Studies Association, Winter Conference, Londra, November 28, 2008, pp. 74–77 (2008); ISBN 978-1-1897721-34-6
Kulldorff, M.: SaTScanTM User Guide (August 26, 2006), http://www.satscan.org/
Hendershott, P., Slemrod, J.: Taxes and the User Cost of Capital for Owner-Occupied Housing. AREUEA Journal 10(4), 375–393 (Winter, 1983)
Himmelberg, C., Mayer, C., Sinai, T.: Assessing High House Prices: Bubbles, Fundamentals and Misperceptions. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(4), 67–92 (Fall, 2005)
Ayuso, J., Restoy, F.: House Prices and Rents: An Equilibrium Approach, working paper no.0304, Banco de España (2003)
Nakagami, Y., Pereira, A.M.: Housing Costs and Bequest Motives. Journal of Urban Economics 33(1), 68–75 (1993)
Mayer, C.: Taxes, Income Distribution and the Real Estate Cycle: Why All Houses Don’t Appreciate at the Same Rate. New England Economic Review, pp. 39–50 (May/June 1993)
Case, K.E., Shiller, R.J.: The Behavior of Home Prices in Boom and Post-Boom Markets. New England Economic Review, pp. 29–46 (November 1988)
Stiglitz, J.E.: Symposium on Bubbles. Journal of Economic Perspectives 4(2), 13–18 (Spring, 1990)
Sutton, G.D.: Explaining changes in house prices. BIS Quarterly review (September 2002)
Haurin, D.R., Chung, E.C.: The Demand for Owner-Occupied Housing: Implications from Intertemporal Analysis. Journal of housing economics 7, 49–68 (1998)
Stein, J.: Prices and Trading Volume in the Housing Market: A Model with Downpayment Effects. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, 379–406 (1995)
Harding, J.P., Rosenthal, S.S., Sirmans, C.F.: Depreciation of Housing Capital and the Gains from Homeownership, Working paper, Syracuse University (2004), http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/rosenthal
Simonotti, M.: Metodi di valutazione immobilare. Dario Flaccovio, Palermo, Italy (2006)
Poterba, J.: Tax Subsidies to Owner-occupied Housing: An Asset Market Approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics 99, 729–752 (1984)
Forte, C., de’ Rossi, B.: Principi di economia ed Estimo. Etas Libri, Roma, Italy (1974)
Fusco Girard, L.: Risorse architettoniche e culturali. Strategie di conservazione e metodi di valutazione. Angeli, Milano, Italy (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Montrone, S., Bilancia, M., Perchinunno, P., Torre, C.M. (2009). Economic Evaluation and Statistical Methods for Detecting Hot Spots of Social and Housing Difficulties in Urban Policies. In: Gervasi, O., Taniar, D., Murgante, B., Laganà, A., Mun, Y., Gavrilova, M.L. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2009. ICCSA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5592. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02454-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02454-2_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02453-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02454-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)