Abstract
In this paper, we present a complete system to extract leaves, recover their 3D positions and finally classify them based on leaf shape. We use only a few images with slightly different viewpoints to achieve the task. The images are captured by a general hand-held digital camera and no camera pre-calibration is required. Because only a few images with close viewpoints are sufficient to segment the leaves and recover their 3D positions, our system is flexible and easy to use in image acquisition. For leaf classification, we use the normalized centroid-contour distance as our classification feature and employ a circular-shift comparing scheme to measure the similarity, thus our system has the advantages of being invariant to leaf translation, rotation and scaling. We have conducted several experiments and the results are encouraging. The leaves are nearly perfectly extracted and the classification results are also acceptable.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, Z., Chi, Z., Feng, D.: Shape based leaf image retrieval. In: IEE Proceedings on Vision, Image and Signal Process, vol. 150, pp. 34–43 (2003)
Shen, Y., Zhou, C., Lin, K.: Leaf image retrieval using a shape based method. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing – Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations 187, 711–719 (2005)
Saitoh, T., Kaneko, T.: Automatic recognition of wild flowers. Systems and Computers in Japan 34(10), 90–101 (2003)
Nilsback, M.E., Zisserman, A.: A visual vocabulary for flower classification. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1447–1454 (2006)
Nilsback, M.E., Zisserman, A.: Delving into the whorl of flower segmentation. In: Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference (2007)
Nilsback, M.E., Zisserman, A.: Automated flower classification over a large number of classes. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing in Indian, pp. 722–729 (2008)
Sclaroff, S., Liu, L.: Deformable shape detection and description via model-based region grouping. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(5), 475–489 (2001)
Li, Y., Sun, J., Tang, C.K., Shum, H.Y.: Lazy snapping. ACM Transactions on Graphics 23(3), 303–308 (2004)
Quan, L., Tan, P., Zeng, G., Yuan, L., Wang, J., Kang, S.B.: Image-based plant modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25(3), 599–604 (2006)
Teng, C.H., Chen, Y.S., Hsu, W.H.: Camera self-calibration method suitable for variant camera constraints. Applied Optics 45(4), 688–696 (2006)
Teng, C.H., Lai, S.H., Chen, Y.S., Hsu, W.H.: Accurate optical flow computation under non-uniform brightness variations. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 97, 315–346 (2005)
Hartley, R.I., Zisserman, A.: Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Shi, J., Malik, J.: Normalized cuts and image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(8), 888–905 (2000)
Boykov, Y., Kolomogorov, V.: An experimental comparison of min-cut/max-flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26, 1124–1137 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Teng, CH., Kuo, YT., Chen, YS. (2009). Leaf Segmentation, Its 3D Position Estimation and Leaf Classification from a Few Images with Very Close Viewpoints. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5627. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02611-9_92
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02611-9_92
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02610-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02611-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)