Abstract
In this paper, we describe a multimodal emotion recognition system that is structured according to the object oriented method. The system uses the OO approach that combines evidence frommultiplemodalities of interaction and data from emotion stereotypes and classifies them into well structured objects with their own properties and methods. The system’s architecture can be adopted in future emotion recognition systems with multiple modalities and improved emotion detection algorithms, while the resulting emotion detection server is capable of using and handling transmitted information from different sources of data during human-computer interaction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.J.M.: Toward an affect-sensitive multimodal human-computer interaction. Proceedings of the IEEE 91, 1370–1390 (2003)
Jascanu, N., Jascanu, V., Bumbaru, S.: Toward emotional E-commerce: The customer agent. In: Lovrek, I., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2008, Part I. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5177, pp. 202–209. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bernhardt, D., Robinson, P.: Interactive control of music using emotional body expressions. In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, pp. 3117–3122 (2008)
Picard, R.W.: Affective Computing: Challenges. Int. Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59(1-2), 55–64 (2003)
Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Tsapatsoulis, N., Votsis, G., Kollias, S., Fellenz, W., Taylor, J.: Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 18(1), 32–80 (2001)
Cacioppo, J.T., Berntson, G.G., Larsen, J.T., Poehlmann, K.M., Ito, T.A.: The Psycho-physiology of Emotion. In: Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J.M. (eds.) Handbook of Emotions, pp. 173–191 (2000)
Chen, L.S., Huang, T.S., Miyasato, T., Nakatsu, R.: Multimodal Human Emotion/Expression Recognition. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1998)
De Silva, L., Miyasato, T., Nakatsu, R.: Facial emotion recognition using multimodal information. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS 1997), pp. 397–401 (1997)
Huang, T.S., Chen, L.S., Tao, H.: Bimodal emotion recognition by man and machine. In: ATR Workshop on Virtual Communication Environments, Kyoto, Japan (1998)
Oviatt, S.: User-modeling and evaluation of multimodal interfaces. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1457–1468 (2003)
Zeng, Z., Tu, J., Liu, M., Huang, T., Pianfetti, B., Roth, D., Levinson, S.: Audio-Visual Affect Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 9, 424–428 (2007)
Busso, C., Deng, Z., Yildirim, S., Bulut, M., Lee, C., Kazemzadeh, A., Lee, S., Neumann, U., Narayanan, S.: Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces State College. ACM, PA (2004)
Liao, W., Zhang, W., Zhu, Z., Ji, Q., Gray, W.D.: Toward a decision-theoretic framework for affect recognition and user assistance. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 64, 847–873 (2006)
Hwang, C.L., Yoon, K.: Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications, vol. 186. Springer, Heidelberg (1981)
Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_oriented
Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W., Eddy, F., Lorensen, W.: Object Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991)
Jacobson, I., Christerson, M., Jonsson, P., Overgaard, G.: Object-oriented software engineering. A use case driven approach. ACM Press/Addison-Wesley (1992)
Pastor, O., Gómez, J., Insfrán, E., Pelechano, V.: The OO-Method approach for information systems modeling: From object-oriented conceptual modeling to automated programming. Information Systems 26(7), 507–534 (2001)
Benz, U.C., Hofmann, P., Willhauck, G., Lingenfelder, I., Heynen, M.: Multi-resolution, object-oriented fuzzy analysis of remote sensing data for GIS-ready information. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 58(3-4), 239–258 (2004)
Booch, G.: The unified modeling language. Performance Computing/Unix Review 14(13), 41–48 (1996)
Rational Software Corporation, Rational Rose User’s Manual (1997)
Platinum Technology, Inc., Paradigm Plus: Round-Trip Engineering for JAVA, White Paper (1997)
Armstrong, D.J.: The Quarks of Object-Oriented Development. Communications of the ACM 49(2), 123–128 (2006)
Alepis, E., Virvou, M., Kabassi, K.: Requirements Analysis and Design of an Affective Bi-Modal Intelligent Tutoring System: The Case of Keyboard and Microphone. Studies in Computational Intelligence, Intelligent Interactive Systems in Knowledge-Based Environments, vol. 104, pp. 9–24 (2008)
Tsihrintzis, G., Virvou, M., Stathopoulou, I.O., Alepis, E.: On improving visual-facial emotion recognition with audio-lingual and keyboard stroke pattern information. In: Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, WI-IAT 2008, vol. 1, pp. 810–816 (2008)
Alepis, E., Virvou, M.: Emotional Intelligence: Constructing user stereotypes for affective bi- modal interaction. In: Gabrys, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2006, Part I. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4251, pp. 435–442. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Virvou, M., Tsihrintzis, G., Alepis, E., Stathopoulou, I.O., Kabassi, K.: Combining Empirical Studies of Audio-Lingual and Visual-Facial Modalities for Emotion Recognition. In: Apolloni, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L. (eds.) KES 2007, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4693, pp. 1130–1137. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Moriyama, T., Ozawa, S.: Measurement of Human Vocal Emotion Using Fuzzy Control. Systems and Computers in Japan 32(4) (2001)
Kay, J.: Stereotypes, student models and scrutability. In: Gauthier, G., VanLehn, K., Frasson, C. (eds.) ITS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1839, pp. 19–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Rich, E.: Users are individuals: individualizing user models. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 18, 199–214 (1983)
Fishburn, P.C.: Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Set: Applications to Priorities and Assignments, Operations Research (1967)
Hwang, C.L., Yoon, K.: Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol. 186. Springer, Heidelberg (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Alepis, E., Virvou, M. (2009). Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Object Oriented User Interfaces. In: Damiani, E., Jeong, J., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services - 2. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 226. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02937-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02937-0_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02936-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02937-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)