Abstract
Due to the implicit characteristics of learning disabilities (LDs), the identification or diagnosis of students with LDs has long been a difficult issue. In this study, we apply rough set theory (RST), which may produce meaningful explanations or rules, to the LD identification application. We also propose to mix samples collected from sources with different LD diagnosis procedure and criteria. By pre-processing these mixed samples with some simple and readily available clustering algorithms, we are able to improve the quality of rules generated by RST. Our experiments also indicate that RST performs better in term of prediction certainty than other rule-based algorithms such as decision tree and ripper algorithms. Overall, we believe that RST may have the potential in playing an essential role in the field of LD diagnosis.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wu, T.-K., Huang, S.-C., Meng, Y.-R.: Evaluation of ANN and SVM Classifiers as Predictors to the Diagnosis of Students with Learning Disabilities. Expert Systems with Applications 34(3), 1846–1856 (2008)
Baesens, B., Van Gestel, T., Viaene, S., Stepanova, M., Suykens, J., Vanthienen, J.: Benchmarking State-of-the-Art Classification Algorithms for Credit Scoring. Journal of the Operational Research Society 54, 627–635 (2003)
Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)
Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-Vector Machine Learning, vol. 20, pp. 237–297. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht (1995)
Wu, T.-K., Huang, S.-C., Meng, Y.-R.: Improving ANN Classification Accuracy for the Identification of Students with LDs through Evolutionary Computation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Singapore, September 25-28 (2007)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. International Journal of Information and Computer Science 11(5), 341–356 (1982)
Pawlak, Z.: A Primer on Rough Sets: a New Approach to Drawing Conclusions from Data. Cardozo Law Review 22, 1407–1415 (2001)
Suraj, Z.: An Introduction to Rough Set Theory and Its Applications - A tutorial. In: Suraj, Z. (ed.) ICENCO 2004, Cairo, Egypt, December 27-30 (2004)
An, A., Huang, Y., Huang, X., Cercone, N.: Feature Selection with Rough Sets for Web Page Classification. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Dubois, D., Grzymała-Busse, J.W., Inuiguchi, M., Polkowski, L. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets II. LNCS, vol. 3135, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bazan, J.G., Szczuka, M.S.: RSES and rSESlib - A collection of tools for rough set computations. In: Ziarko, W.P., Yao, Y. (eds.) RSCTC 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2005, pp. 106–113. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Chen, C.-Y., Li, Z.-G., Qiao, S.-Y., Wen, S.-P.: Study on Discretization in Rough Set Based on Genetic Algorithm. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Xi’an, November 2-5 (2003)
Nguyen, S.H., Nguyen, H.S.: Discretization Problems for Rough Set Methods. In: Knoop, J. (ed.) Optimal Interprocedural Program Optimization. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1428, pp. 545–552. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Chau, M., Cheng, R., Kao, B., Ng, J.: Uncertain Data Mining: An Example in Clustering Location Data. In: Ng, W.-K., Kitsuregawa, M., Li, J., Chang, K. (eds.) PAKDD 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3918, pp. 199–204. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Hartigan, J., Wong, M.: Algorithm AS136: A k-means clustering algorithm. Applied Statistics 28, 100–108 (1979)
Kayard, M.: Two-Step Clustering Analysis in Researches: A Case Study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 28, 89–99 (2007)
Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1993)
Cohen, W.W.: Fast Effective Rule Induction. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, CA (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wu, TK., Huang, SC., Meng, YR., Lin, YC. (2009). Improving Rules Quality Generated by Rough Set Theory for the Diagnosis of Students with LDs through Mixed Samples Clustering. In: Wen, P., Li, Y., Polkowski, L., Yao, Y., Tsumoto, S., Wang, G. (eds) Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology. RSKT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5589. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02962-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02962-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02961-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02962-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)