Skip to main content

Saliency Based on Decorrelation and Distinctiveness of Local Responses

  • Conference paper
Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5702))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we validate a new model of bottom-up saliency based in the decorrelation and the distinctiveness of local responses. The model is simple and light, and is based on biologically plausible mechanisms. Decorrelation is achieved by applying principal components analysis over a set of multiscale low level features. Distinctiveness is measured using the Hotelling’s T2 statistic. The presented approach provides a suitable framework for the incorporation of top-down processes like contextual priors, but also learning and recognition. We show its capability of reproducing human fixations on an open access image dataset and we compare it with other recently proposed models of the state of the art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tsotsos, J.K.: Computational foundations for attentive Processes. In: Itti, L., Rees, G., Tsotsos, J.K. (eds.) Neurobiology of Attention, pp. 3–7. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Frintrop, S., Jensfelt, P.: Attentional Landmarks and Active Gaze Control for Visual SLAM. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Special Issue on Visual SLAM 24(5) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harel, J., Koch, C.: On the Optimality of Spatial Attention for Object Detection, Attention in Cognitive Systems. In: WAPCV (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bruce, N., Tsotsos, J.K.: Saliency Based on Information Maximization. In: NIPS, vol. 18, pp. 155–162 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bruce, N., Tsotsos, J.K.: Saliency, attention, and visual search: An information theoretic approach. Journal of Vision 9(3), 1–24 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, D., Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: On the plausibility of the discriminant center-surround hypothesis for visual saliency. Journal of Vision 8(7), 13, 1–18 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao, D., Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: The discriminant center-surround hypothesis for bottom-up saliency. In: NIPS (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-Based Visual Saliency. In: NIPS, vol. 19, pp. 545–552 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Olshausen, B.A., Field, D.J.: How Close Are We to Understanding V1? Neural Computation 17, 1665–1699 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Le Meur, O., Le Callet, P., Barba, D., Thoreau, D.: A coherent computational approach to model bottom-up visual attention. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28, 802–817 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Garcia-Diaz, A., Fdez-Vidal, X.R., Pardo, X.M., Dosil, R.: Local energy variability as a generic measure of bottom-up salience. In: Yin, P.-Y. (ed.) Pattern Recognition Techniques, Technology and Applications, In-Teh, Vienna, pp. 1–24 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Field, D.J.: Relations Between the Statistics of Natural Images and the Response Properties of Cortical Cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4(12), 2379–2394 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kovesi, P.: Invariant Measures of Image Features from Phase Information. Ph.D. Thesis, The University or Western Australia (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morrone, M.C., Burr, D.C.: Feature Detection in Human Vision: A Phase-Dependent Energy Model. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 235, 221–245 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Vinje, W.E., Gallant, J.L.: Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision. Science 287, 1273–1276 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zetzsche, C.: Natural Scene Statistics and Salient Visual Features. In: Itti, L., Rees, G., Tsotsos, J.K. (eds.) Neurobiology of Attention, pp. 226–232. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Nothdurft, H.C.: Salience of Feature Contrast. In: Itti, L., Rees, G., Tsotsos, J.K. (eds.) Neurobiology of Attention, pp. 233–239. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Sharma, A., Paliwal, K.K.: Fast principal component analysis using fixed-point algorithm. Pattern Recognition Letters 28, 1151–1155 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cortes, C., Mohri, M.: Confidence intervals for the area under the ROC curve. In: NIPS, vol. 17, p. 305 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Walther, D., Koch, C.: Modeling attention to salient proto-objects. Neural Networks 19, 1395–1407 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ouerhani, N.: Visual Attention: Form Bio-Inspired Modelling to Real-Time Implementation, PhD thesis, University of Neuchatel (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Itti, L., Koch, C.: A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention. Vision Research 40, 1489–1506 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Garcia-Diaz, A., Fdez-Vidal, X.R., Pardo, X.M., Dosil, R. (2009). Saliency Based on Decorrelation and Distinctiveness of Local Responses. In: Jiang, X., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5702. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03767-2_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03767-2_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03766-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03767-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics